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20
Jul

Elobaeva L.V. The advantages of energy saving system

The advantages of energy saving system

Elobaeva L.V.

The paper deals with a number of issues: the necessity of installation energy saving systems both on dwelling houses and other market agents is proved; mastering specific knowledge of energy saving technologies required for solving the problem of electric power shortage is reasoned. The paper solves the following tasks: energy consumption at home is studied; the ways of energy consumption reduction are suggested; new ways of electrical energy generation and energy saving technologies are considered. The paper presents a practical research on energy consumption reduction on the shop floor (illustrated through the example of JSC «Muromteplovoz»). The installed software makes it possible to form and send a daily automatic e-mail report on the actual hourly energy consumption to JSC «Vladimirenergosbyt» e-mail address. Its format is provided by the regulations of communication between the subscribers and JSC «Vladimirenergosbyt».

Keywords: energy saving technologies, SCAER, system of the commercial accounting of energy resources, energy saving, software.

References

  1. Lazutkina N.A., Moshnina E.N. Problemy jeffektivnogo ispol’zovanija jenergii mashinostroitel’nogo oborudovanija [The problem of efficient use of energy engineering equipment] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2011, № 3. – P.58-60.
  2. Lazutkina N.A., Ignatov S.N., Lazutkin S.L. Jenergobalans tehnologicheskogo oborudovanija [Energy balance of the process equipment] // Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii [Modern high technologies], 2004, №1. – P.35.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 23-27

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Elobaeva Lyudmila Vladimirovna – geography teacher, school № 20, Murom, Russia. E-mail: elobaeva@mail.ru

20
Jul

Solovjev L.P. The basic ways and problems of physical separation methods for fine loose materials

The basic ways and problems of physical separation methods for fine loose materials

Solovjev L.P.

The paper presents the analysis on possibilities and problems when performing physical ways of separating fine loose materials. Continuous growth of mineral raw material consumption together with concentration reduction of necessary chemical elements in ores, as well as increase in quantity and the nomenclature of production wastes and consumption, demands more widespread introduction and improvement of physical ways for separating fine loose materials. In a freefall mode of loose material weight in the gravitational field the separation method is not used when performing different ways of magnetic, electrodynamic and electric separation (except for triboelectrostatic separation). Special attention is paid to the importance of applying a freefall mode of loose material weight in the gravitational field, as well as using pulse modes in electrodynamic separation in order to enhance separation efficiency.

Keywords: magnetic, electrodynamic, electric and X-ray radiometric separation, fine loose materials, mineral raw materials, production wastes and consumption.

References

  1. Karmazin V.V., Karmazin V.I. Magnitnye i jelektricheskie metody obogashhenija poleznyh iskopaemyh: Uchebnik dlja vuzov [Magnetic and electric methods of mineral processing: The textbook for higher education institutions]. – Moscow, MGGU, 2005.
  2. Solovjev L.P., Pronin V.A.Izvlechenie ferromagnitnyh materialov iz zoloshlakovyh othodov [Extraction of ferromagnetic materials of ash and slag waste] // Jekologija i promyshlennost’ Rossii[Ecology and Industry of Russia], 2009, № 6.
  3. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V.Jelektromagnitnyj separator s pul’sirujushhim tokomElectromagnetic separator with pulsed current] // Jekologija i promyshlennost’ Rossii[Ecology and Industry of Russia], 2011, №7.
  4. Dyakin V.I., Kozhevnikov V.Y., Kozirev A.V., Sochugov N.S. Impul’snaja jelektrodinamicheskaja separacija malyh provodjashhih chastic [Pulse electrodynamic separation of small conductive particles] // Pis’ma v ZhTF [Technical Physics Journal Letters], 2008, vol. 34, issue 3.
  5. Fedorov Y.O. Posobie po rentgenoradiometricheskoj separacii [X-ray radiometric separation allowance] / http://www.rados.ru/

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 19-22

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Solovjev Lev Petrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: solovjev47@mail.ru

20
Jul

Lodigina N.D. Calculations on pile foundations on karst territories

Calculations on pile foundations on karst territories

Lodigina N.D.

The analysis of major accidents caused by karst deformation shows that in every case the mistakes have been made at different stages of construction: site selection, engineering survey, design, facilities construction and their operation. The paper presents calculations on stress-strain state of the pile strip foundation in the course of karst hole formation. The pile design scheme is presented as a rod elastically secured into the ground at one end while the other end has a pivotally-fixed pairing with grillage and load linearly increasing on the pile. The paper defines pile deformation (displacement, cross sections rotation angles), bending moment and strains in the pile, depending on variable z, which values range from zero in the joint to 1in a tight sealing. This calculation technique makes it possible to perform the power analysis of forces acting on the pile in karst holes caused by the caving-in horizontal soil pressure, as well as to do all kinds of calculations on piles (including test, design and load capacity).

Keywords: calculations on pile foundations, karst, strain, deformation, technique.

References

  1. Osipov V.I., Kutepov V.N., Zverev V.P. Opasnye jekzogennye processy [Exogenous processes]. – Moscow: GEOS, 1999. – 290 p.
  2. Sharapov R.V. Nekotorye voprosy monitoringa jekzogennyh processov [Some problems of exogenous processes monitoring] // Fundamental’nye issledovanija [Fundamental research], 2013, № 1-2. – P. 444-447.
  3. Sharapov R.V. Monitoring jekzogennyh processov [Monitoring of exogenous processes] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. – P.39-42.
  4. Sharapov R.V. Perehod ot tehnicheskih k prirodno-tehnicheskim sistemam [The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. – P.43-46.
  5. Rekomendacii po proektirovaniju zdanij i sooruzhenij v karstovyh rajonah SSSR [Recommendations for the design of buildings and structures in karst regions of the USSR]. – Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1967.
  6. Gotman A.L., Magzumov R.N. Metod rascheta svajnyh lentochnyh fundamentov pri obrazovanii karstovogo provala [Calculation method of pile strip foundations in the formation of karst failure] // Vestnik MGTU, 2014, №2. – P.74-83.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 15-18
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Lodigina Nina Dmitrievna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Rus-sia. E-mail: nina.lodygina@yandex.ru

19
Jul

Zhuravleva M.A. The concept of acceptable (tolerable) risk in labour protection management

The concept of acceptable (tolerable) risk in labour protection management

Zhuravleva M.A.

The paper deals with the current situation in labour protection management system for harmful industrial production of the Russian Federation and the main trends within the working conditions change in industry. Statistical data on the proportion of people employed in harmful and dangerous working conditions in the total number of employees is given as well. The reasons for this trend and inconsistency of the existing Russian legislation in the sphere of labour protection to the current economic model are considered, as well as the possibility of improving the labour protection management system based on the transition from compensation management model to the prediction one, and evaluating the likelihood of dangerous situations during the manufacturing process at the design stage. The concept of acceptable or tolerable risk is considered to be one of the most modern ways to achieve the desired security level. Its fundamentals are given. The definitions of risk and its main types are considered.

Keywords: labour protection management, risk, the concept of acceptable risk, labour conditions, manufacturing.

References

  1. Edinaja mezhvedomstvennaja informacionno-statisticheskaja sistema [Unified interagency information-statistical system] / http://www.fedstat.ru/ indicators/start.do
  2. Grafkina A.Y. Ohrana truda i proizvodstvennaja bezopasnost’ [Labor protection and production safety]. – Moscow: Prospect, 2009. – 424 .
  3. Khokhlov N.V. Upravlenie riskom [Risk management]. – Moscow: Unity-Dana, 2001. – 239 p.
  4. Bulinskaya E.V. Teorija riska i perestrahovanie [The theory of risk and reinsurance]. Part 1. – Moscow: Moscow state University, 2001. – 160 p.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 10-14

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Zhuravleva Maria Alekseevna – Graduate student, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. E-mail: zhuravlevamarya@yandex.ru

19
Jul

Ermolaeva V.A. The system of cleaning the air from welding fumes

The system of cleaning the air from welding fumes

Ermolaeva V.A.

The paper presents the process of resistance welding as a source of occupational and environmental hazards. The excess amount of single-time maximum MAC of manganese, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide, making up the welding fumes, is identified. It is advisable to replace general ventilation with a small-sized flexible system of local exhaust ventilation. The main types of dust collection devices and their application are analyzed. The choice of the given cleaning method is reasoned. The waste gas dust-air mixture should be cleaned by an electrostatic precipitator built into the local ventilation system. The calculation of electrostatic gas purification level and the efficiency of the given ventilation system are given. The selection and calculation of additional equipment (including fans and ductwork) are completed. The payment plan for air pollutant emission is presented, as well as the economic analysis of systems providing production and environmental safety.

Keywords: resistance welding, local exhaust ventilation, electrostatic precipitator.

References

  1. Ermolaeva V.A., Kozikova I.V. Raschet teoreticheski neobhodimoj tolshhiny sloja i ob#ema katalizatora dlja ochistki gazovyh vybrosov slozhnogo sostava [Calculation of theoretically necessary thickness of a layer and volume of the catalyst for clearing of gas emissions of difficult structure] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2011, № 1. − P.4-7
  2. Bebneva S.I., Ermolaeva V.A. Problemy proizvodstvennoj bezopasnosti tehnologicheskogo processa poluchenija kisloroda iz vozduha [The problems of industrial process safety production of oxygen from the air] // Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznanija [Advances in current natural sciences], 2011, № 7. − P.78.
  3. Ermolaeva V.A. Vlijanie tehnologicheskogo processa kontaktnoj svarki na sostav atmosfernogo vozduha [The effect of contact pressure welding process on the atmospheric air composition]// Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2013, № 4. − P.12-17.
  4. Kochev A.G. Ventiljacija promyshlennyh zdanij i sooruzhenij [Ventilation of industrial buildings] − Nizhny Novgorod: NNGASU Edition, 2011.
  5. Universal’nye jelektrostaticheskie fil’try JeFVA dlja ulavlivanija svarochnyh i masljanyh ajerozolej [Department EFVA electrostatic filters for trapping and welding an oil aerosols] / http://www.elstat.ru.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 5-9

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Ermolaeva Vera Anatoljevna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: ermolaevava2013@mail.ru

5
Jul

Mohsen M.N.M., Boguslavskiy I.V. Problems using wireless sensor networks for monitoring industrial facilities

Problems using wireless sensor networks for monitoring industrial facilities

Mohsen M.N.M., Boguslavskiy I.V.

This article discusses common technology to build wireless sensor networks, set the problems associated with their construction and use, in general, and in relation to a particular subject area – monitoring of industrial facili-ties. The urgency of the problem. Classify the main problems affecting the construction and operation of such networks is considered exposure to the problems of common technology. We give conclusions regarding the ap-plicability of the technology at industrial sites. And in This article describes an implementation of solutions in the form of a computer program. Results of computer simulations give conclusions regarding the applicability of the technology in practice and here we compare between the wireless sensors to choose the best and more effective one through computer simulation.

Keywords: wireless sensor networks, monitoring of industrial facilities, security, control equipment performance.

References

  1. Vishnevsky V., Gaykovich G. Besprovodnye sensornye seti v sistemah promyshlennoj avtomatiki [Wireless sensor networks in industrial automation systems] // Jelektronika: Nauka, Tehnologija, Biznes [Electronics: Science, Technology, Business], 2008, № 1. – P. 106-110.
  2. Mochalov V.A Metod sinteza otkazoustojchivoj struktury sensornoj seti pri nalichii ogranichenij po razmeshheniju uzlov seti v raznorodnom prostranstve [Method of synthesis of fault-tolerant sensor network structure with constraints on placement of network nodes in heterogeneous space] // T-Comm: Telekommunikacii i transport [T-Comm: Telecommunications and Transportation], 2012, № 10. – P. 71-75.
  3. Whitaker M., Bocharnikov I. Energy Harvesting. Novyj jetap v razvitii avtonomnyh ustrojstv [Energy Harvesting. A new stage in the development of autonomous devices] // Komponenty i tehnologii [Components and Technologies], 2010, № 8. – P. 146-169.
  4. Veskov L.S, Komarov M.M Metod jenergeticheskoj balansirovki besprovodnoj stacionarnoj sensornoj seti s avtonomnymi istochnikami pitanija [The method of energy balancing fixed wireless sensor network with independent power sources] // Informacionnye sistemy i tehnologii v biznese [Information Systems and Technology business], 2012, vol. 19, №. 1. – P. 70-75.
  5. Kireev A.A., Svetlov A.V. Raspredelennaja sistema jenergeticheskogo monitoringa besprovodnyh sensornyh setej [Distributed system energy monitoring of wireless sensor networks] // Izvestija JuFU. Tehnicheskie nauki [Proceedings of the SFU. Engineering], 2011, vol. 118, № 5. – P. 60-65.
  6. Formazier H., Martin A., Messner S. Wireless Communication: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, IEEE 802.15.4, DASH7 [electronic resource] // URL: http://rose. eu.org/2012/wp-content/uploads /2012/03/Wireless-communication.pdf.
  7. Verhulevskiy K., Sharopin Y. Otkrytyj standart besprovodnoj seti ONE-NET i apparatnye reshenija na ego osnove. Chast’ 2 [Open standard wireless network ONE-NET and hardware solutions based on it. Part 2] // Sovremennaja jelektronika [Modern electronics], 2008, № 9. – P. 22-25.
  8. Microchip ZigBee Protocol Connectivity Solutions [electronic resource] URL: http://www.microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGEnodeId=2113&param=en520414.
  9. Artyushenko V.M., Korgaknin V.A. Analiz besprovodnyh tehnologij obmena dannymi v sistemah avtomatizacii zhizneobespechenija proizvodstvennyh i ofisnyh pomeshhenij [Analysis of wireless data exchange in automation systems life support industrial and office space] // Jelektrotehnicheskie i informacionnye kompleksy i sistemy [Electrical and information systems and systems], 2010, vol. 6, № 2. – P. 18–24.
  10. Leonov A. Moduli ZigBee sokrashhajut razrabotku ZigBee-sovmestimyh produktov vdvoe [ZigBee modules reduce development ZigBee-compliant products twice] // Besprovodnye tehnologii [Wireless], 2007, № 1. – P. 14-16.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 73-77

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Moshen Mohammed Neama Moshen – Graduate student, Don State Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq. E-mail: Mohammed.naima@gmail.com
Boguslavskiy Igor Vladimirovich – Professor, Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. E-mail: biv63@mail.ru

5
Jul

Sharapov R.V. Methods of processing incomplete data for geo-environmental monitoring

Methods of processing incomplete data for geo-environmental monitoring

Sharapov R.V.

The paper analyzes the methods of incomplete data processing received in the course of geo-environmental monitoring. In the surveying process the part of data can be missed as a result of hardware failures, errors in research conducting, or when observations fail to be made in some periods, etc. Furthermore, the maximum likelihood method, the regression method, the principal component analysis, the stepwise regression, multivariate linear extrapolation method, the method of predictive variables can be used for error detecting and filling in the gaps of data sets. These methods work fine for large data sets and known distribution functions of the values in question. Empirical methods can be used for processing small amounts of information. The method of modeling low-dimensional manifolds is applied for filling in the incomplete data and correcting its errors.

Keywords: exogenous processes, monitoring, data, data processing, incomplete data.

References

  1. Sharapov R.V. O soglasovanii dannyh monitoringa jekzogennyh processov, poluchennyh iz raznorodnyh istochnikov [On the conformity of monitoring data obtained from various sources]// Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2013, № 4. – P.43-46.
  2. Sharapov R.V.Nekotorye voprosy monitoringa jekzogennyh processov [Some problems of exogenous processes monitoring] // Fundamental’nye issledovanija [Fundamental research], 2013, № 1-2. – P. 444-447
  3. Wilks S.S. Moments and distributions of estimates of population from fragmentary samples // Annals of MathematicalStatistics, 1932, vol.3. – P. 163-195.
  4. Afifi A.A., Elashoff R.M. Missing observations in multivariate statistics // Journal of the AmericanStatisticalAssociation, 1966, vol. 61. – P. 595-604.
  5. Buck S.F. A method of estimation of missing values in multivariate data // Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B. 1960, vol. 22. – P. 202-206.
  6. Walsh J.E. Computer-feasible method for handling incomplete data in regression analysis // Journal of ACM, 1961, vol. 18. – P. 201-211.
  7. Gleason T.C., Staelin R. A proposal for handling missing data // Psychometrika, 1975, vol. 40. – P. 229-252.
  8. Frane G.M. Some simple procedures for handling missing values in multivariate analysis // Psychometrika, 1976, vol. 41. – P. 409-415.
  9. Rastrigin L.A., Ponamarev Yu.P. Jekstrapoljacionnye metody proektirovanija i upravlenija [Extrapolation methods, design and management]. – Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1986. – 120 p.
  10. Zhanatausov S.U.Metody prognosticheskih peremennyh. Mashinnye metody obnaruzhenija zakonomernostej [Methods prognostic variables. Machine methods of detection patterns] – Novosibirsk, 1981, vol. 88, Computer systems. – P. 151-155.
  11. Engelman L. An efficient algorithm for computing covariance matrices from data with missing values // Communications in Statistics PartB., 1982, vol. 11. – P. 113-121.
  12. Huseby J.R., Schwertman N.C., Allen D.M. Computation of the mean vector and dispersion matrix for incomplete multivariate data // Communications in Statistics Part B., 1980, vol. 9. – P. 301-309.
  13. Dempster A.P., Laird N.M., Rubin D.B. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM-algorithm // Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, 1977, vol. 39. – P. 1-38.
  14. Little R.J., Smith P.J. Editing and imputation for quantitative survey data // Journal of the AmericanStatisticalAssociation, 1987, vol. 82. – P. 58-68.
  15. Little R.J., Rubin D. B. Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. – Chichester, John Wiley & Sons, 1987. – 278 р.
  16. Zagorujko N.G., Elkina V.N., Timerkaev V.S. Algoritm zapolnenija propuskov v jempiricheskih tablicah (algoritm ZET) [Algorithm fill the gaps in empirical tables (algorithm ZET)] // Vychislitel’nye sistemy [Computer systems]. Novosibirsk, 1975. vol. 61. Jempiricheskoe predskazanie i raspoznavanie obrazov [Empirical prediction and pattern recognition]. – P. 3-27.
  17. Gorban A.N., Novohodko Yu.A., Tsaregorodtsev V.G. Nejrosetevaja realizacija transponirovannoj zadachi linejnoj regressii [Neural implementation of the transposed linear regression problem] // Nejroinformatika i ee prilozhenija. Tes. docl. IV Vseross. seminara [Proceedings of Neuroinformatics and its applications], Krasnoyarsk, 5-7 October 1996. – P. 37–39.
  18. Gorban A.N., Rossiev A.A. Neural network iterative method of principal curves for data with gaps // Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International. 1999. Т. 38. № 5. С. 825-830.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 68-72

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Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

5
Jul

Solovjev L.P. Infrasound and vibrations monitoring system in residential areas

Infrasound and vibrations monitoring system in residential areas

Solovjev L.P.

The paper deals with the monitoring system condition analysis of infrasonic fluctuation in residential areas. The existing monitoring system of residential areas environment is mainly based on the chemical pollution level identification. The physical (power) pollution system control of residential areas has not been implemented yet. It is important to pay attention to the monitoring system organization of noise influence levels and infrasonic range noise in particular. The paper considers the main characteristics of infrasonic fluctuations and distinctive features of human exposure. The main sources of infrasonic fluctuations and methods of infrasound level decrease are characterized. The paper presents the main objectives for infrasonic fluctuations monitoring and the recommendations for reducing infrasound influence level on a human body.

Keywords: residential areas monitoring, chemical pollution, physical pollution, infrasound characteristics, infrasound human exposure.

References

  1. Grinchenko V.T.Dejstvie nizkochastotnogo zvuka i vibracij na cheloveka [Effect of low frequency sound and vibration on human] // Akusticheskij simpozium «Konsonans-2007» [Processing of Acoustic Symposium «Consonance 2007»], Kiew, 25-27 September 2007. – Kiew, 2007. – P. 3-20.
  2. Sokol G.I.Opredelenie rezonansnyh chastot tel biologicheskih ob#ektov[Determination of resonance frequencies of bodies of biological objects] // 3-ja Mezhdunarodnaja molodezhnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija. «Chelovek i kosmos», posvjashhennaja 40-letiju pervogo poleta cheloveka v kosmos [3rd International Youth Scientific and Practical Conference. «Man and Space», dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the first manned space flight], 2002. – P.27.
  3. Novogrudskiy E.E. Infrazvuk: vrag ili drug? [Infrasound: friend or foe?] / E.E. Novogrudskiy, A.I. Shulgin, A.A. Valiulin. – Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1989. – 64 p.
  4. Ashina M.V.Gigienicheskaja ocenka akusticheskih nagruzok ot avtotransporta i puti optimizacii shumovogo rezhima na primagistral’nyh selitebnyh territorijah krupnogo goroda [Hygienic evaluation of acoustic loads from vehicles and ways to optimize the noise mode on primagistralnyh residential areas of a large city] / Author. diss. candidate. med. sciences. – Nizhny Novgorod, 1997.
  5. Gamov M.I.Improved methods of assessment and prediction of noise pollution in mining areas the region based on studies of acoustic fields induced by road [Sovershenstvovanie metodiki ocenki i prognoza shumovogo zagrjaznenija territorij v gornopromyshlennom regione na osnove issledovanij akusticheskih polej, navedennyh avtotransportom] / Author. diss. candidate. tech. sciences. –Tula, 2009.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 64-67

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Solovjev Lev Petrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: solovjev47@mail.ru

5
Jul

Romanov R.V., Dorofeev N.V. The application of geophysical methods for karst localization process

The application of geophysical methods for karst localization process

Romanov R.V., Dorofeev N.V.

Protection of national economic projects from possible effects of catastrophes as well as the geological environment control in the operation of industrial facilities involves geodynamic objects monitoring. The paper deals with the identification of karst geodynamic objects by means of geophysical methods. Resistance method is chosen as the main one. The method has some modifications such as the electric profiling and the electric sounding. The modification choice depends on the tasks, areas and conditions under sounding. The paper also deals with the physical basis of the resistance method and initial results obtained by electrical profiling and electric sounding. The nature of the relationship between the apparent resistivity and the geological section structure is illustrated in graphs. The electrical sounding curves type dependence on the parameters ratio of geoelectric section layers is determined.

Keywords: electric sounding, karst process, geoelectric section, geodynamic object.

References

  1. Kuzichkin O.R. Programmno-apparatnaja organizacija jelektrolokacionnyh sistem pri geomonitoringe karsta [Hardware and software electro location systems at geomonitoring karst] // Proektirovanie i tehnologija jelektronnyh sredstv [Design and technology of electronic means], 2006, vol. 4. – P 54-58.
  2. Lisitcin V.V. Rekomendacii po geofizicheskomu issledovaniju zakarstovannosti territorij, prednaznachennyh dlja stroitel’stva [Recommendations of geophysics research of karst areas designated for construction]. – Moscow, 1971.
  3. Dobrokhotova I.A., K.V. Novikov Jelektrorazvedka. Uchebnoe posobie [Electromagnetics. Textbook]. – Moscow, SGU, 2009. – 55 p.
  4. Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V. Organizacionnaja struktura geojekologicheskogo monitoringa geodinamicheskih ob#ektov [The organizational structure of geoecological monitoring of geodynamic objects] // Tehnologii tehnosfernoj bezopasnosti [Technology of Technosphere Security], 2012, № 4 (44). – P. 1-4.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 59-63

Download full text:Romanov R.V., Dorofeev N.V. The application of geophysical methods for karst localization process

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Romanov Roman Vyacheslavovich – Graduate student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State Uni-versity, Murom, Russia. E-mail: romanov.roman.5@yandex.ru
Dorofeev Nikolay Viktorovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: DorofeevNV@yandex.ru

5
Jul

Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V. Research of the endogenous geological factors influence on karst-suffusion processes and geodynamic monitoring

Research of the endogenous geological factors influence on karst-suffusion processes and geodynamic monitoring

Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V.

Cavernous porosity areas intended for industrial and economic needs often lead to emergency or disastrous consequences. In practice such troubles can be avoided at various stages ranging from the site selection to the immediate maintenance of the facility using specialized engineering – geological techniques (pre-construction) and geodynamic monitoring system (during operation). The paper deals with the endogenous factors influence on geological karst-suffusion processes, of which the most predominant is the groundwater mode. The extent of their impact on the geodynamic monitoring is determined. The application of geoelectric monitoring for groundwater salinity levels is proved to be feasible. The endogenous factor has been determined as the main source of karst-suffusion processes development which is an aggressive groundwater activity involving geochemical and hydrodynamic factors.

Keywords: geoelectric control, geodynamic object, endogenous factors, karst-suffusion processes.

References

  1. Orekhov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R. Vlijanie prirodnyh pomehoobrazujushhih faktorov na provedenie jelektromagnitnogo kontrolja geodinamicheskih ob#ektov [The influence of natural factors on noise immunity forming holding of the electromagnetic control of geodynamic objects] // Radiopromyshlennost’ [Radioindustry], 2012, №2. – P. 138-147.
  2. Orekhov A.A. Issledovanie i razrabotka programmno-apparatnogo kompleksa dlja jekologicheskogo monitoringa poverhnostnyh i podzemnyh vod na baze metoda geojelektricheskogo kontrolja [Research and development of hardware and software system for environmental monitoring of surface water and groundwater based on the method of geoelectric control] // Uchenye zapiski Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo gidrometeorologicheskogo universiteta [Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeorological University], 2013, № 28. – P. 72-77.
  3. Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V. Geojelektricheskij metod kontrolja kachestva vodnyh ob#ektov [Geoelectric method of quality control water objects] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. – P. 33-35.
  4. Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V. Issledovanie vlijanija rezhima podzemnyh vod na kontrol’ geodinamicheskih ob#ektov [Investigation of influence of groundwater regime on geodynamic control objects] // Algoritmy, metody i sistemy obrabotki dannyh [Algorithms, methods, and data processing system], 2012, vol. 3 (21). – 47-53.
  5. Rodionov N.V. Inzhenerno-geologicheskie issledovanija v karstovyh rajonah [Engineering and geologic studies in karst areas]. – Moscow: Gosgeoltechizdat 1958. – 186 p.
  6. Truhin V.I. Obshhaja i jekologicheskaja geofizika [General and environmental geophysics]. – Moscow: FIZMATLIT 2005. – 576 p.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 55-59

Download full text:Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V. Research of the endogenous geological factors influence on karst-suffusion processes and geodynamic monitoring

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Orekhov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich – Teacher, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: alexorems@yandex.ru
Dorofeev Nikolay Viktorovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: DorofeevNV@yandex.ru

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