Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V., Romanov R.V. Technical diagnostics of the contactless transformer sensors blocks of geodynamic monitoring system
Technical diagnostics of the contactless transformer sensors blocks of geodynamic monitoring system
Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V., Romanov R.V.
Monitoring systems of geodynamic objects built on the basis of multi-polar electrolocation equipment are widely used now due to the increased danger of technogenic catastrophes causing instability of geological structures. These systems consist of emitting electrodes and receiving contactless transformer sensors located directly in soil. Characteristics of the block components change over a wide range and sometimes fail due to severe service conditions of the sensors. The purpose of this paper is to develop technical diagnostics subsystem of the contactless transformer sensors blocks, allowing to identify characteristic deviations of block components from operational ones when operating geodynamic monitoring system on the object under control. It is important to identify block component failures transferring data to the central station.
Keywords: environmental monitoring, geoelectric control, geodynamic object, technical diagnostics.
References
- Kuzichkin O.R., Orekhov A.A. Design of the measuring path of the geoelectric monitoring // Design and technology of electronic means, 2011, № 1. – P. 25-30.
- Mozgalevskiy A.V., Koyda A.V. Issues of diagnostic system design. – L. Energoatomizdat, 1985. – 112 p.
- Orekhov A.A., Dorofeev N.V. . Information-measuring system for geoelectrical monitoring of geodynamic objects // Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems, 2012, № 2, – P. 60-62.
- Safarbakov A.M. Basics of technical diagnostics: a training manual. – Irkutsk: IrGUPS 2006. – 216 p.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 29-32
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Orekhov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich – Teacher, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: alexorems@yandex.ru
Dorofeev Nikolay Viktorovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: DorofeevNV@yandex.ru
Romanov Roman Vyacheslavovich – Graduate student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: romanov.roman.5@yandex.ru
Bykov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R. The use of the seismoelectric method in natural and technical systems geodynamic control
The use of the seismoelectric method in natural and technical systems geodynamic control
Bykov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R.
The article developed the basic geoelectric models that take into account the seismoelectrical effect. These models are used in processing algorithms of the geodynamic information that can increase the accuracy of the estimates under the control of geodynamic processes and phenomena in the surface layers of the geological environment. The simulation of the action of longitudinal and transverse modes of seismic waves on the small particle environment. Describes the behavior of a one-dimensional model of the environment under the joint action of the longitudinal and transverse modes of seismic waves. Implemented a mathematical model of the two media under the action of longitudinal elastic deformation effects. The dependences of the relative change in the transmission coefficient for the two media from the electrical parameters of contrast media as resistivity and dielectric constant. Based on the findings of mathematical modeling proved high efficiency of seismoelectric effect in systems geodynamic control.
Keywords: geodynamics, geoelectric method, seismic method, monitoring system, data processing algorithms.
References
- Korolev V.A. Monitoring of the geological environment. – Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 1995.
- Svetov B.S. On the theoretical justification of the seismoelectric method of geophysical prospecting // Geo-Physics, 2000, № 1. – P. 28-39.
- Kuzichkin O.R., Bykov A.A., Kutuzov A.S. Integration of seismic and geoelectric methods in geodynamics control // Methods and devices information transmitting and processing, 2012, № 14. – P. 45-48.
- Chanturishvili L.S., Chelidze T.L., Chelishvili M.L. The rocks in the physical fields. – Tbilisi: Tbilisi State University Press, 1971.
- Orekhov A.A., Kuzichkin O.R. Effects of interference form factors on the holding of the electromagnetic testing geodynamic objects // Radioindustry, 2012, № 2. – P. 138-147.
- Tsaplev A.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Kamshilin A.N. Study the impact of climate interference in multi-channel measurement device geoelectric signals // Radiotechnics, 2008, № 9. – P. 129-133.
- Potapov O.A., Lizun S.A. Fundamentals seismic research. – Moscow: Nedra, 1995.
- Landau L.D., Lifshitz E.M. The theory of elasticity. – Moscow: Nauka, 1968.
- Kuzichkin O.R. Assessing the impact of the bias currents to the results of the processing time series geomonitoring karst // Methods and devices information transmitting and processing, 2006, № 7. – P. 59-64.
- Konstantinov I.S., Kuzichkin O.R. The organization aided electromagnetic testing geodynamic objects // Information Systems and Technology, 2008, № 4. – P. 13-16.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 22-28
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Bykov Artem Aleksandrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: bykov_a_a@list.ru
Kuzichkin Oleg Rudolfovich – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: electron@mivlgu.ru
Sidorova D.S., Ermolaeva V.A. Assessing the impact of deironing station of drinking water on the environment
Assessing the impact of deironing station of drinking water on the environment
Sidorova D.S., Ermolaeva V.A.
The paper deals with the problem of environmental pollution and environmental safety and the ways to reduce the negative impact. The basis for estimating the environmental impact is specified. The forms and sources of the impact of the technical object (deironing station of drinking water) on the ecological and social environment are analyzed. The physical and geographical features of the object location are given. The scheme of waste collection, treatment and disposal is considered. The number of waste fluorescent lamps, oil contaminated cloths, packaging paper waste, polyethylene and other solid waste is estimated. The infrastructure of the object under research is considered. The impact of the considered object on the social and ecological environment is assessed. A number of ways to ensure regulatory environment are designed.
Keywords: deironing station of drinking water, the impact on the environment, waste.
References
- Kozikova I.V., Ermolaeva V.A. The use of a catalytic method of neutralization of organic impurities in gas emissions of complex composition // Advances in current natural sciences, 2011, № 7. − P. 123.
- Ermolaeva V.A., Kozikova I.V. Calculation of theoretically necessary thickness of a layer and volume of the catalyst for clearing of gas emissions of difficult structure // Engineering industry and life safety, 2011, № 1. − P.4-7.
- Ermolaeva V.A. Questions of ecological safety of technological process of preparation of medical weights and ointments // Engineering industry and life safety, 2011, № 2. − P.9-13.
- Ermolaeva V.A., Petrova E. Selection of efficient treatment of gaseous emissions as part of environmental safety // Modern high technologies, 2008, № 2. − P.38.
- Ermolaeva V.A. Possibility of increasing the efficiency of the plant iron removal drinking water // Life Safety, 2011, № 11 (131). − P. 24-30.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 17-21
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Sidorova Diana Sergeevna – Student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: sidorova_diana.91@mail.ru
Ermolaeva Vera Anatoljevna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: ermolaevava2013@mail.ru
Safonova T.N. Pedagogical framework of the environmental culture and environmental awareness of students in environmental education
Pedagogical framework of the environmental culture and environmental awareness of students in environmental education
Safonova T.N.
The paper focuses on an important, yet understudied problem of ecological consciousness and ecological awareness of students in the learning process, which is open for debate. The paper proves the urgency and the need to address environmental problems in the Russian Federation. One of the ways to deal with the problem is a high level of environmental awareness and consciousness of the population. The paper defines the purpose of the research and refers to a number of authors, whose works are devoted to the maintenance and environmental education. The paper emphasizes the relationship of environmental awareness and environmental responsibility and gives the three stages of the environmental liability. The author identifies specific pedagogical conditions of the environmental culture and environmental awareness of students in the learning process.
Keywords: ecological culture, environmental awareness, environmental management, environmental responsibility.
References
- Boreyko V.E., Pominova E.V. Foreign philosophers wildlife. – K.: Kiev Ecological and Cultural Center, 2000. – 143 p.
- Boreyko V.E. Breakthrough in environmental ethics. – Kiev, 2001.
- Glazachev S.N. Environmental Pedagogy and ecological psychology. – Moscow, 1996.
- Glazachev S.N. Environmental culture, education and civilization choice Russia // Science and the school, 1997, № 3. – P. 4-11.
- Deryabo S.D., Yasvin V.A. Environmental pedagogy and psychology. – Rostov-on-Don, 1996.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 13-16
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Safonova Tatyana Nikolaevna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: tatniks-2011@yandex.ru
Pervushin R.V. Ensuring aircraft safety in potential icing conditions
Ensuring aircraft safety in potential icing conditions
Pervushin R.V.
The paper presents a comparative analysis on identifying groups of meteorological parameters to assess their informational content on the state of the atmosphere in aircraft icing. For the effective remote detection of potential aircraft icing areas it is necessary to upgrade the existing board (active) meteorological radars. Estimating the effectiveness of the resulting passive-active system and the method of detecting dangerous areas is performed by reducing the uncertainty in the transition from one system to another. Entropy is used while assessing the level of uncertainty. The choice of processing algorithm of joint radiometric and radar system for remote detection of aircraft potential icing areas is reasoned. Discriminant functions serve as the basis of the algorithm for icing areas detection. Their relative characteristics are given. The application of non-linear discriminant function to detect icing areas is offered.
Keywords: aircraft, flight safety, weather conditions, aircraft icing, joint radiometric and radar systems, JRRS, discriminant function, the algorithm accuracy, detection efficiency.
References
- Pervushin R.V. Passive-active radio resources of control meteorological parameters: Dissertation of the candidate of technical sciences. – Vladimir: 2007. − 151 p.
- Abramovich K.G., Vasilyev G.V., Prokhorova V.M. About the prediction of quantitative characteristics of aircraft icing // Proceedings of the Hydrometeorological Center of the USSR. Issue 176. – Moskow: Gidrometeoizdat, 1977. − P.76-85.
- Vimberg G.P., Tarabukin I.A., Shchukin G.G. Evaluating the effectiveness of the passive-active radar method for determining the average water content of supercooled cloud bands for use in the prediction of possible icing of aircraft // Proceedings of the GGO. Issue 526. − L. Gidrometeoizdat, 1988. − P.49-55.
- Pervushin R.V. Improve safety of aircraft in adverse weather conditions // Engineering industry and life safety, 2011, № 3. − P.18-21.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 9-12
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Pervushin Radislav Valentinovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: prv@pochta.ru
Ermolaeva V.A. Measures to reduce noise pollution in the technological process of threading
Measures to reduce noise pollution in the technological process of threading
Ermolaeva V.A.
The paper gives a detailed analysis of technological process of threading pipes and characteristics of the production equipment. It presents identification and analysis of the occupational and environmental hazards and dangerous substances generated by the manufacturing process. Industrial noise and vibration levels have been estimated, their meanings being compared with the normative data. The system of occupational and environmental safety at the site has been developed as well as the system against the above-mentioned negative factors. In order to reduce the level of noise it is advisable to side the walls with semi-soft acoustic plates. The noise reduction value is determined through the application of sound-absorbing cladding. The potential risk of traumatic situations and occupational disease is reduced as well as significant effects of working conditions on workers’ health. The economic analysis of security management system under consideration has been conducted.
Keywords: noise pollution, technological process, sound-absorbing materials.
References
- Kozikova I.V., Ermolaeva V.A. The use of a catalytic method of neutralization of organic impurities in gas emissions of complex composition // Advances in current natural sciences, 2011, № 7. − P. 123.
- Ermolaeva V.A., Petrova E. Selection of efficient treatment of gaseous emissions as part of environmental safety // Modern high technologies, 2008, № 2. − P.38.
- Ermolaeva V.A., Kozikova I.V. Calculation of theoretically necessary thickness of a layer and volume of the catalyst for clearing of gas emissions of difficult structure // Engineering industry and life safety, 2011, № 1. − P.4-7.
- Ermolaeva V.A. Theoretical bases of process of crushing by manufacture of medical products // Engineering industry and life safety, 2011, № 2. − P.14-16.
- Bebneva S.I., Ermolaeva V.A. The problems of industrial process safety production of oxygen from the air // Advances in current natural sciences, 2011, № 7. − P.78.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (16), 2013. Pages: 4-8
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Ermolaeva Vera Anatoljevna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: ermolaevava2013@mail.ru
Sereda N.A. The reasons for research and development of foodstuff transferring devices
The reasons for research and development of foodstuff transferring devices
Sereda N.A.
The ways to mechanize supporting operations of processing machines and food production lines have become an urgent problem. In many manufacturing companies, supporting operations are performed manually due to the shortcoming of existing machines. The paper considers the reasons for research and development of foodstuff transferring devices. They will perform a number of operations in the kinematic cycle: gripping, holding, transferring and releasing the item. The most important indicators of transferring devices will include efficiency, power consumption, accuracy of gripping and releasing operations. The ways to enhance the performance of theoretical methods for reducing energy consumption and technological machines are discussed. The ways to improve transferring devices are presented.
Keywords: technological process, manipulator, gripping device, goods, productivity.
References
- Shahumyan G.A. Machines and automatic lines. – Moscow, 1961. – 522 C.
- Device for transfer wares / Gorlatov A.S., Sereda N.A. // Pat. Russian Federation № 2412046. – № 2009101727/02; stated 20.01.2009; publ. 20.02.2011 in BIUM, 2011, № 5.
- Device for transfer wares / Gorlatov A.S., Sereda N.A. // Pat. The Russian Federation № 2438858. – № 2010109574/02; stated 15.03.2010, publ. 10.01.2012 in BIUM, 2012, № 1.
- Device for transfer wares / Gorlatov A.S., Sereda N.A. // Pat. The Russian Federation № 2438857. – № 2010109573/02; stated 15.03.2010, publ. 10.01.2012 in BIUM, 2012, № 1.
- Sereda N.A. Improvement of manipulators for transfer of piece wares, with reference to technological lines of food production // Proceedings of II International conference «Modern mechanical engineering. Science and education». – St-Petersburg, 2012. – P. 670–679.
- Sereda N.A. Analysis of the manipulator’s design for transfer of piece wares with a complex movement of the leading link of the actuator // Machinery and technology, 2013, № 2. – P. 7-13.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (17), 2013. Pages: 72-77
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Sereda Natalia Aleksandrovna – Graduate student, Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia. E-mail: seredanal@mail.ru
Mustyukov N.A. Integration of CAD and CAE models based on the development of STEP, XML, DXF format analyzer
Integration of CAD and CAE models based on the development of STEP, XML, DXF format analyzer
Mustyukov N.A.
Much of the work in the field of automated design is devoted to the research of individual components of automated design systems (CAD), the development and improvement of mathematical models of design objects, algorithm implementation, creating databases, creating and configuring user interfaces. However, the formation facts of a complex architecture of CAD and interaction of its various components have not been properly studied. Integration components being responsible for data exchange between different groups subsystems, both own and third-party developers, take the central place in the architecture under discussion. The paper presents the software of interaction between CAD and CAE systems based on the analysis of STEP, XML, DXF data formats. The software allows to perform conversion of CAD-model in the desired CAE-model by simplifying and specifying significant layout indicators. This module is the basis for developing an integrated CAD.
Keywords: CAD-model, CAE-model, integration, data format, software, extruder.
References
- Anikeev G.E., Vasilets A.N. Overview the technologies of integration CAD and CAE, 2006. http://network-journal.mpei.ac.ru/cgi-bin/main.pl?l=ru&n=9&pa=11&ar=1
- Kartashov L.P., Zubkova T.M. Parametrical and structural synthesis of technological objects basis on the system approach and mathematical modeling. – Yekaterinburg: URORussianAcademy of Sciences, 2009. – 211 p.
- Mustyukov N.A., Zubkova T.M., Koryakina M.A. Certificate of official registration the computer program No. 2011612043 Calculation of technical and economic parameters of single-screw extruder / ROSPATENT – No. 2010617272 – It is declared 19.11.2010. – Publ. 05.03.2011.
- Poleschuk N. AutoCad2004 Development and adaptation of applications. – SPb.: BHV-Petersburg, 2004. – 624 p.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (17), 2013. Pages: 67-71
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Mustyukov Nail Anvarovich – Graduate student, Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia. E-mail: 256nail@mail.ru
Lukienko L.V., Isaev V.V. Determination of hardness values of the transfer mechanism to assess the loading of heavy-duty production machines
Determination of hardness values of the transfer mechanism to assess the loading of heavy-duty production machines
Lukienko L.V., Isaev V.V.
The paper presents the results of analytical determination of gear rigidity index of the production machine feeding mechanism to estimate dynamic loading of a rack-and-pinion transfer system. The APM WinMachine software is used for this purpose. The analysis of the results shows that rigidity of rack-and-pinion and pin wheel considerably outdoes the rigidity of feeding mechanism gears. The teeth rigidity of the driving wheel of a rack-and-pinion transfer system depends on the load point and changes to 23.5%. The rigidity of a gear – pin wheel transmission is 32.27% higher than that of a gear – rack-and-pinion transmission system. The validity of received results is confirmed by the acceptable similarity of certain values of equivalent tension with the previous research results. The difference in values of equivalent tension doesn’t exceed 12.3%. It is advisable to use a three-mass dynamic model for further research work.
Keywords: modeling, rigidity index, feeding mechanism.
References
- Stationary and braking modes chainless motion systems of clearing combines / Brenner V.A., Golovin K.A., Kovaleva T.V., Lukienko L.V., Pushkarev A.E. – Tula: Tula State University Publishing House, 2007. – 220 p.
- Chainless supply system of clearing combines / Y.N. Semenov, V.G. Lukienko, B.M. Geller – Moscow: Nedra, 1988. – 152 p.
- Komarov M.S. The dynamics of machines and mechanisms. – Moskow: Mashinostroenie, 1969. – 295 p.
- Boyko N.G. Dynamics of clearing combines. –Donetsk: Donetsk National Technical University, 2004. – 206 p.
- Increase in the carrying capacity of gears coal combines: Research Report (final): 75-55 / Donetsk Polytechnic Institute: hands. Alshits Y.I.: the executable.: Boyko N.G. [etc.] – Donetsk, 1978. – 137 p. – Bibliography.: 135-137. – № GR 76038297. – Inv. Number B716636.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (17), 2013. Pages: 61-66
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Lukienko Leonid Viktorovich – Professor, Novomoskovsky Institute D.Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Novomoskovsk, Russia. E-mail: lukienko_lv@mail.ru
Isaev Vladimir Vladimirovich – Graduate student, Novomoskovsky Institute D.Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Novomoskovsk, Russia. E-mail: vladimir_isaev_1988@mail.ru
Zelinskiy V.V., Borisova E.A. Experimental estimation of magnetic treatment effect on tool steels wear resistance
Experimental estimation of magnetic treatment effect on tool steels wear resistance
Zelinskiy V.V., Borisova E.A.
The article presents the results of an experimental study of magnetic-impulse processing effect on the wear of steel samples used for manufacturing cutting tools. Particular attention is paid to the methodological aspect of wear simulation in cutting process. Scientific basics of tribology are used, which provide maximum conformity with the actual cutting conditions in terms of wear and contact parameters. The description of experimental conditions and specific experimental methods are presented. They are used for obtaining new data on the effect of magnetic treatment on the wear of steels under study. Varying one of the factors of the magnetic field, that is the number of impulses, it’s possible to find out its significant effect on the wear value along with specifying the optimal number of impulses. A new interpretation of the reduction wear effect is presented. It is based on the adhesion-resistant surface secondary structure of a multiple-electron system. Its safety features are realized by the normalized energy distribution of the residual magnetic field and dissipated energy of tribocontact phenomena.
Keywords: magnetic treatment, sample, friction, wear, steel, impulse, tribosystem.
References
- Zelinskiy V.V., Borisova E.A. Identification of the predominant species and causes wear of cutting tools // Engineering and Life, 2012, № 2. – P. 55-60.
- Friction, wear and lubrication (Tribology and Tribotechnics) / A.V. Chichinadze, E.M. Berliner, E.D. Brown. Ed. A.V. Chichinadze. – Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2003. – 576 p.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (17), 2013. Pages: 55-60
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Zelinskiy Viktor Vasiljevich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: selvik46@yandex.ru
Borisova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna – Graduate student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: catherine.b2011@yandex.ru
