Solovjev L.P. The state of environmental and economic monitoring system
The state of environmental and economic monitoring system
Solovjev L.P.
The paper analyses the state of the system that monitors the functioning of environmental- economic systems. The results are presented in the yearly state reports «About the state and protection of the environment in the Russian Federation» and the yearly state reports of the subjects of Federation «About the state and protection of the environment». The monitoring system has been significantly improved lately: the number of indices under control has increased, as well as new relative indices have been developed alongside with the absolute ones. The adoption of the state program of the Russian Federation “Environment protection for the years 2012 – 2020” was one of the major contributions to the development of the system monitoring the functioning of ecological-economic systems. At the same time there is some data insufficiency of indices – we have no relative indices characterizing contamination degree of ecological-economic systems connected with production resource capacity. Furthermore, monitoring system lacks indices characterizing the levels of physical (energy) impact on the ecological-economic systems.
Keywords: monitoring environmental-economic systems, absolute indices, relative indices, production resource capacity, physical impact.
References
- The State Reports. On the state and Environmental Protection of the Russian Federation (2004 – 2011 years). http://www.mnr.gov.ru/
- Solovyev L.P. Some additional performance indicators of the ecological and economic systems // Engineering industry and life safety, 2010, № 7. − P. 55-58.
- Solovyev L.P. Resource performance indicators of ecological and economic systems // Engineering industry and life safety, 2011, № 2. − P. 30-32.
- The State Program of the Russian Federation, «Environmental Protection» in 2012-2020 years. http://www.mnr.gov.ru/
«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (15), 2013. Pages: 15-19
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Solovjev Lev Petrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: solovjev47@mail.ru
Mikhalev A.V., Perepelkin V.M., Tumanova N.I. Organizational problems of workplaces certification according to working conditions
Organizational problems of workplaces certification according to working conditions
Mikhalev A.V., Perepelkin V.M., Tumanova N.I.
This paper deals with current problems connected with organization and implementation of working places certification at the factories belonging to different branches of economics. The analysis involves workplaces certification activities, which include a number of organizational problems related to financing, finding a certifying company as well as looking for the optimal solution to these issues. Statistics has been given on workers’ awareness of mandatory aspect of working places certification, as well as reasons for the economic feasibility of this procedure. The main criteria taken into account when choosing a provider-company for working places certification are presented. The paper discusses some of the features and aspects for preparing initial documents of the workplaces certification procedure in accordance with working conditions.
Keywords: certification of workplaces, classes of working conditions, benefits and provisions for harmful working conditions, certifying organization, employer.
References
- Terekhin R.G. Attestation of workplaces – not a cheap exercise // Forbes. 2011, № 9. – P. 15-18.
- Ilyina E.S. What you need to know about the attestation of workplaces // Business and Life. 2012, № 10. – P. 31-33.
- Library normative documents on health and safety NIIOT St. Petersburg [electronic resource]: // St. Petersburg Research Institute of Labour Protection [2012]. URL: http://www.niiot.ru/doc/docs.htm
«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (15), 2013. Pages: 10-14
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Mikhalev Aleksandr Valerjevich – Student, Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: splinter-x@bk.ru
Perepelkin Viktor Mikhailovich – Student, Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: allapolo-gies_v@mail.ru
Tumanova Nina Ivanovna – Ph.D., Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: nitumanova@mail.ru
Kayzer Y.F., Gorbunova L.N., Lysyannikov A.V. Respiratory system RVS-3000
Respiratory system RVS-3000
Kayzer Y.F., Gorbunova L.N., Lysyannikov A.V.
When storing and pumping fuel in warehouses there is an urgent problem of reducing fuel losses caused by evaporation due to «large and small breaths» of the tank. As a result of these «breaths», low pressure in the reservoir («breath») leads to filling the tank vapor space with atmospheric air. The tank contains a significant amount of water vapor, which then condenses to accumulate and remain in the fuel, significantly degrading its properties. The system has been developed to reduce fuel loss caused by evaporation. It will provide reducing environment pollution and economic losses of enterprises, as well as keeping up quantitative fuel composition. The system will help increase fire safety and nonexplosiveness of fuel and lubricant stock. A specially designed drying agent is a cylindrical vessel filled with an adsorbent. The analysis results let us use silica gel for absorption of water vapor thanks to its advantages (low regeneration temperature, low production costs, high mechanical strength against abrasion and crushing, etc.). The recommendations have been given to find out the adsorbent life depending on ambient temperature and absolute air moisture content. It can be determined by the air amount entering the reservoir as a result of «big breaths».
Keywords: reservoir, vent valve, fuel and lubricating materials, silica gel.
References
- Arbuzova F.F. Loss control of oil and petroleum products during transportation and storage. − Moscow: Nedra, 1981.
- Kayzer Y.F. Storage of aviation fuels // Processing of Eastern Donbas Prospects. Part 1. − Novocherkassk SRSTU, 2010. − P. 225-228.
- Keltsev N.V. Fundamentals of adsorption technology: 2nd ed. − Moskow, 1984. − 247 p.
- Akselrud G.A. Introduction to the capillary-chemical technology. − Moskow: Chemistry, 1983. – 264 p.
«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (15), 2013. Pages: 4-9
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Kayzer Yuriy Fillipovich – Ph.D., Oil and Gas Institute of the Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. E-mail: Kajser170174@mail.ru
Gorbunova Lyubov Nikolaevna – Ph.D., Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. E-mail: Brigitta_81@mail.ru.
Lysyannikov Aleksey Vasiljevich – Teacher, Oil and Gas Institute of the Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia. E-mail: Lysynnikov.Alek@mail.ru
