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Сообщения, помеченные ‘№2 (20) 2014’

20
Jul

Khudyakova E.O., Purtov A.S. Tool adjustment for the nanometric precision lathe

Tool adjustment for the nanometric precision lathe

Khudyakova E.O., Purtov A.S.

The paper refers to mechanical engineering, namely, to the field of high precision lathes manufacture and can be used to solve the problems of tool adjustment for automated machining the objects featuring a complex dimensional profile that claims high demands on quality and precision of the machined surface. The surface is processed by turning (a lathe cutter) on the working surface of the functional blank layers (for example, metalloptical mirrors). For this purpose, nanometric precision lathes provided with a numerical control system (NCS) are used. Current techniques of tool adjustment are analyzed, as well as their drawbacks. The paper presents a new way of tool lathe adjustment using high precision optical laser sensors that makes it possible to upgrade positioning accuracy up to 0.1 mkm.

Keywords: NCS machine, lathe tool adjustment by means of a laser sensor, adjustment of lathe with optical indexation system.

References

  1. Kontaktnye izmeritel’nye sistemy dlja stankov s ChPU. H-2000-3022-08-A. Tehnicheskie harakteristiki [Probing systems for CNC machine tools. H-2000-3022-08-A. Specifications]. – Renishaw plc., 2006.
  2. Optical sensors / http://rusautomation.ru/opticheskie_datchiki
  3. Laser sensors with digital and analog outputs / http://www.smt21.ru/catalog/datchiki/bezkontakt_ sensor/ldat/

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 74-77

Download full text:Khudyakova E.O., Purtov A.S. Tool adjustment for the nanometric precision lathe

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Khudyakova Ekaterina Olegovna – Ph.D., Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: wertyus@mail.ru

Purtov Aleksandr Sergeevich – Student, Vladimir State University, Vladimir, Russia. E-mail: asp780@mail.ru

20
Jul

Kokoreva O.G. The research on wave propagation in a plastic sample based on the plastic flow theory

The research on wave propagation in a plastic sample based on the plastic flow theory

Kokoreva O.G.

The paper presents the research results on mechanical properties of materials under pulsed loads. The effect of dynamic loads in technological processes of part surface plastic flow (deformation) is considered. The relation-ship of strength analysis to the strain rate under pulsed loads is given. Plastic wave propagation process in a metal sample is discussed. The part surface stress state mechanism under pulse loads is described. Calculation results analysis of dynamic strength material characteristics, using the theory of strain and stress wave propaga-tion, is performed. The sample movement equation under the plastic flow theory is given. The paper presents accurate results on determining mechanical properties of materials under dynamic loads, following the flow and strain wave propagation. Wave propagation in solids is described by means of gap functions propagation and their derivatives.

Keywords: dynamic loads; strength characteristics; deformation; voltage; sample; movement equation; wave processes; mechanical properties.

References

  1. Kukudzhanov V.N. Rasprostranenie cilindricheskih udarnyh voln naprjazhenija v plastinke za predelom tekuchesti [Propagation of cylindrical shock wave in a plate beyond the yield stress] // Proceedings of MIPT, 1959, № 3.
  2. Kurant R. Uravnenija s chastnymi proizvodnymi [Partial Differential Equations]. – Moscow: Mir, 1964.
  3. Fridriche K., Kurant R.Sverhzvukovoe techenie i udarnye volny [Supersonic Flow and Shock Waves]. – Moscow: Il, 1950.
  4. Nadeeva R.I. Ob opredelenii dinamicheskoj zavisimosti mezhdu naprjazhenijami i deformacijami [On the determination of the dynamic relationship between stress and strain] // Vestnik MSU, 1953, №10.
  5. Orlenko L.P. Povedenie materialov pri intensivnyh dinamicheskih nagruzkah [Behavior of materials under intense dynamic loads]. – Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1964.
  6. Pavlenko A.L. Prjamoj udar po gibkoj plastine telom vrashhenija zadannogo profilja [Direct blow to the flexible plate body rotation given profile] // Dissertation Research Institute of Mechanics and Mathematics MSU, 1952.
  7. Polovtseva V.S. Ob jeksperimental’nom issledovanii normal’nogo udara po gibkoj membrane [An experimental investigation of the normal impact on a flexible membrane] //Vestnik MSU, 1967, №6.
  8. Rabotnikov Y.N. Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1962.
  9. Rachmatulin H.A., Demjanov Y.A. Prochnost’ pri intensivnyh kratkovremennyh nagruzkah [Tensile intense transient load] – Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1961.
  10. Smirnov V.I. Kurs vysshej matematiki [Course of Higher Mathematics], vol.IV. – Moscow: Gostechteorizdat, 1951.
  11. Sokolov L.D. Soprotivlenie metallov plasticheskoj deformacii[Resistance to plastic deformation of metals]. – Moscow: Metallurgizdat, 1963.
  12. Tomas T. Plasticheskoe techenie i razrushenie v tverdyh telah[Plastic flow and fracture in solids]. – Moscow: Mir, 1964.
  13. Freudenthal A., Geiringer H.Matematicheskie teorii neuprugoj sploshnoj sredy [Mathematical theory of inelastic continuous media]. –Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1962.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 69-73

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Kokoreva Olga Grigorjevna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: kokoreva_olga_2.11@mail.ru

20
Jul

Karpov A.V. Revisiting power efficiency estimation of technological processes of cutting

Revisiting power efficiency estimation of technological processes of cutting

Karpov A.V.

The paper deals with the problem of efficient energy resources consumption when processing blanks of machine parts by means of cutting tools. The energy efficiency increase of technological processes is considered as a necessary factor to ensure national production competitiveness of the mechanical-engineering complex. The problem of increasing energy efficiency of the cutting process is multi-staged. The paper considers a number of techniques to optimize the provisions for the cutting process: geometrical parameters of the cutting part of the tool and the values of processing modes. The paper presents a new integral index of energy efficiency (power efficiency) of the cutting process, which is, in fact, a ratio of processing energy density to the processed material strength. The paper gives a number of calculation-empirical methods to determine energy efficiency criteria, following the example of processing a rectangular groove by a horizontal milling machine disk cutter. Implementing the optimization technique can reduce energy costs in the cutting zone by 12-18% compared to the processing provisions based on the modes provided in General mechanical-engineering reference books.

Keywords: mechanical engineering, technological system, materials cutting, a cutting tool, power efficiency, energy expenses, power consumption.

References

  1. Karpov A.V., Ignatov S.N., Raspopin A.P.Ocenka jeffektivnosti lezvijnoj obrabotki s ispol’zovaniem bezrazmernogo jenergeticheskogo kriterija [Evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment of the blade using the dimensionless energy criterion] // STIN, 2004, № 12.– P. 23-26.
  2. Karpov A.V. K voprosu snizhenija jenergojomkosti tehnologicheskih processov obrabotki rezaniem [On the issue of reducing energy intensity of technological cesses machining] // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija [Modern problems of science and education], 2013, № 2; URL: http://www.science-education.ru/108-8697.
  3. Karpov A.V. K voprosu upravlenija processom rezanija na osnove jenergeticheskih zakonomernostej deformacii i razrushenija tvjordyh tel [To the question of management of cutting process on the basis of power laws of deformation and destruction of solid materials] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2011, № 1. – P. 37-49.
  4. Karpov A.V. Optimizacija processov obrabotki rezaniem na osnove jenergeticheskih zakonomernostej deformacii i razrushenija materialov [Optimization of сutting processes on the basis of the energy patterns of materials deformation and fracture] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 1. – P. 58-64.
  5. Karpov A.V. Jenergeticheski jekonomichnye rezhimy rezanija [Energy-saving modes of cutting] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2008, № 5. – P. 138-144.
  6. Starkov V.K. Fizika i optimizacija rezanija materialov [Physics and optimization of cutting materials]. – Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2009.– 640 p.
  7. Jakubov F.J. Jenergeticheskie sootnoshenija processa mehanicheskoj obrabotki materialov [Energy ratios machining process materials]. – Tashkent: Fan, 1985.– 105 p.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 61-68

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Karpov Aleksey Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: krash75@mail.ru

20
Jul

Eliseev S.V., Trofimov A.N., Bolshakov R.S. Machine vibrations and dynamics: design schemes, structures and mathematical models. Part I

Machine vibrations and dynamics: design schemes, structures and mathematical models. Part I

Eliseev S.V., Trofimov A.N., Bolshakov R.S.

Some of the methodological conditions of mathematical models in tasks of machines dynamics are discussed. Is shown that at all complexity of technical objects their formalized models in engineering practice often are considered abreast of systems with relatively of small number of degrees of freedom. Review of the methods in the estimation of properties of mechanical oscillation systems which are widely used as a design schemes of different technical objects, allows more clearly to determine the generalized representations about dynamical processes which are implemented in system with feedback ties. Technology of system consideration of tasks of constructions of mathematical models in form structure schemes equivalent in dynamical relation of automation control systems are offered. Directions of development of methods and means to ensuring the vibration protection objects are identified that associated with the expansion of the basic concepts of automation control theory. In first part is shown that design schemes of objects of transport dynamics at complication of technical objects begin to represent more advanced forms of dynamical interactions which creature new ties. Such ties is implemented as special constructional elements in form levers of different types, intermediate devices and large fragment of system.

Keywords: structure models of vibration protection systems, the extension of a typical elements set, structure transfor-mations, movement transformation devices, lever connections and mechanisms.

References

  1. Makhutov N.А. Sovremennye tendencii razvitija nauchnyh issledovanij po problemam mashinovedenija i mashinostroenija [Modern tendencies of devolop of scientifical research on engineering and mechanical engineering] / N.А. Makhutov, V.P. Petrov, V.I. Kuksova, G.V. Moslvitin // Problems engineering and automatization, 2008, №3. – p. 3-19.
  2. Dinamicheskie vzaimodejstvija jele-mentov mashin: raschetnye shemy i matematicheskie modeli vibracionnyh sostojanij [Dynamical interactions of machines elements: design schemes and mathematical models of vibration conditions] / Eliseev S.V., Artyunin А.I., Logunov А.S., Nasnikov D.N., Bolshakov R.S., Kaimov Е.V., Mironov А.S., Parshuta Е.A.; Irkutsk state Transport university – Irkutsk, 2013. – 319 p. – Bibliog.: 178 names. – Rus. – Dep. in VINITI 08.11.13 № 313 – V 2013.
  3. Eliseev S.V., Reznik Y.N., Khomenko А.P. Mehatronnye podhody v dinamike mehanicheskih kolebatel’nyh sistem [Mechatronics approaches in dynamics of mechanical oscillation systems]. – Novosibirsk: Science, 2011. – 394 p.
  4. Belokobilskii S.V., Eliseev S.V., Kashuba V.B. Prikladnye zadachi strukturnoj teorii vibrozashhitnyh sistem [Applied tasks of structural theory of vibroprotection sytems].– SPb: Politechnika, 2013. – 374 p.
  5. Eliseev S.V. Koncepcija obratnoj svjazi v dinamike mehanicheskih sistem i dinamicheskoe gashenie kolebanij [Concept of feedback tie in dynamics of mechanical oscillation systems and dynamical absorbtion of oscillations] [Internet resource] / S.V. Eliseev, А.N. Trofimov, R.S. Bolshakov, А.А. Sаvchеnко // technomag.edu.ru: Science and education: internet science technical edition. #5. 2012. URL. http:// technomag.edu.ru/doc/378353. html (data of treatment: 10.05.2012).
  6. Belokobilskii S.V., Eliseev S.V., Sitov I.S. Dinamika mehanicheskih sistem. Rychazhnye i inercionno-uprugie svjazi [Dynamics of mechanical systems. Lever and inertial elastical ties]. – SPb: Politechnika, 2013. – 324 p.
  7. Dinamika mehanicheskih kolebatel’nyh sistem: strukturnye analogii, mehanicheskie cepi [Dynamics of mechanical oscillation systems: structural analogies, mechanical chains] / Eliseev S.V., Moskovskikh А.О., Kaimov Е.V.; Irkutsk state Transport university.– Irkutsk, 2013. – 116 p. – Bibliog.: 101 names – Rus.– Dep. in VINITI 23.12.2013 № 378 V-2013.
  8. Emelianov S.V., Korovin S.K. Novye tipy obratnoj svjazi: upravlenie pri neopredelennosti [New types of feedback tie: control at uncertainty]. – Мoscow: Science. Phismathlit, 1997. – 352 p.
  9. Eliseev S.V. Vozmozhnosti integracii metodov teorii cepej i teorii avtomaticheskogo upravle-nija v zadachah dinamiki mashin [Possibilities of integration of methods of theory of chains and automation control theory in tasks of machines dynamics] / S.V. Eliseev, А.О. Moskovskikh, R.S. Bolshakov, А.А. Sаvchеnко // technomag.edu.ru: Science and education: internet science technical edition. #6. 2012. URL. http:// technomag.edu.ru/doc/378699. html.
  10. Kiryukhin А.V. Aktivnaja vibrozashhita – naznachenie, principy, sostojanie. Aktivnaja vibrozashhita i shumoizoljacija truboprovodov i jeksperimental’nye issledovanija [Active vibroprotection – function, principles, condition. Active vibroprotection and noise insulation of pipeline and experimental research] / А.V. Kiryukhin, V.А. Tikhonov, А.G. Chistiakov, V.V. Iablonskii // Problems engineering and automatization, 2012,№4. – p. 102-110.
  11. Khomenko А.P., Eliseev S.V., Ermoshenko Y.V. Sistemnyj analiz i matematic-heskoe modelirovanie v mehatronike vibroza-shhitnyh sistem [System analysis and mathema-tical modeling in mechatronics of vibroprotection systems]. – Irkutsk: IrSTU, 2012. – 288 p.
  12. Khokhlov А.А. Dinamika slozhnyh mehanicheskih sistem [Dynamics of complicated mechanical systems]. – Мoscow: MIIT, 2002. –172 p.
  13. Khomenko А.P. Dinamika i upravlenie v zadachah vibrozashhity i vibroizoljacii podvizhnyh ob#ektov [Dynamics and control in tasks of vibroprotection and vibroisolation of mobile objects]. – Irkutsk: ISU, 2000. – 293 p.
  14. Sovremennye problemy dinamiki mashin. Zashhita ot vibracij i udarov [Modern problems of machines dynamics. Protection from vibrations and shocks] / Eliseev S.V., Khomenko А.P., Barsukov S.V. Irkutsk state Transport university – Irkutsk, 2011. – 460 p. – Bibliog.: 23 names. – Rus. – Dep. in VINITI 21.03.11 № 135 – V 2011.
  15. Varguninin V.N. Konstruirovanie i raschet rychazhno-sharnirnyh sredstv i agregatov [Construction and calculation of lever-articulated vehicles and aggregates] / V.N. Varguninin, V.N. Gusarov, B.G. Ivanov, А.S. Levchenko [and others]; edited О.P. Mulyukin. – Samara: SamGUps, 2006. – 86 p.
  16. Ivanov B.G. Razrabotka metodov rascheta dinamiki i prochnosti agregatov transportnoj tehniki s rychazhno-sharnirnymi svjazjami [Develop of methods of accounting of dynamics and strength of aggregatesР of transport technics with lever-articulated ties]: avtoref. diss. doct. tech. sc. – Samara, 2007. – 48 p.
  17. Lavrus V.V. Sovershenstvovanie pnevmaticheskih rychazhno-sharnirnyh sistem zheleznodorozh-nogo transporta [Improvement of pneumatic lever-articulated systems of railway transport]: avtoref. diss. doct. tech. sc. / V.V. Lavrus. – Orel, 2006. – 20 p.
  18. Eliseev S.V., Kashuba V.B., Ermoshenko Y.V. Rychazhnye svjazi v zadachah dinamiki transportnoj podveski [Lever ties in tasks of dynamics of transport of suspension]// Systems. Methods. Technologies, 2011,№9. – p. 24-31.
  19. Rychazhnye svjazi v zadachah dinamiki mehanicheskih kolebatel’nyh sistem. Teoreticheskie aspekty [Lever ties in tasks of dynamics of mechanical oscilation systems. Theoretical aspects] / Eliseev S.V., Belokobilskii S.V., Upir R.Y., Gozbenko V.Е. Irkutsk state Transport university – Irkutsk, 2011. – 158 p. – Bibliog.: 15 names. – Rus. – Dep. in VINITI 27.11.09 № 737 – V 2009.
  20. Eliseev S.V., Upir R.Y., Logunov А.S. Rychazhnye svjazi v dvumernyh mehanicheskih sistemah [Lever ties in two-dimensional mechanical systems] / Dg. of science of proceedings. Serie mechanical engineering, constructing. – Poltava, 2009. – p. 90-98.
  21. Mehanizmy v uprugih kolebatel’nyh sistemah: osobennosti ucheta dinamicheskih svojstv, zadachi vibracionnoj zashhity mashin, priborov i oborudovanija [Mechanisms in elastic oscillation systems: features of accounting of deynamical properties, tasks of vibraion protection of machines, devices and apparatus] / Khomenko А.P., Eliseev S.V., Artyunin А.I., Parshuta Е.А., Kaimov Е.V.; Irkutsk state Transport university – Irkutsk, 2013. – 187 p. – Bibliog.: 20 names. – Rus. – Dep. in VINITI 15.08.13 № 243 – V 2013.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 48-60

Download full text:Eliseev S.V., Trofimov A.N., Bolshakov R.S. Machine vibrations and dynamics: design schemes, structures and mathematical models. Part I

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Eliseev Sergey Viktorovich – Professor, Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport. E-mail: eliseev_s@inbox.ru

Trofimov Andrey Narjevich – PhD, Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport. E-mail: trofimov_an@irgups.ru

Bolshakov Roman Sergeevich – Junior Researcher, Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport. E-mail: bolshakov_rs@mail.ru

20
Jul

Vasylkiv V.V. The application of air plasma cutting process for manufacturing screw and auger blanks

The application of air plasma cutting process for manufacturing screw and auger blanks

Vasylkiv V.V.

In the technological route structure of manufacturing screw parts the formation of screw and auger blanks is considered to be the most critical and complicated stage. For the first time, an effective technique to manufacture these blanks in order-, serial- and mass production has become possible when using air plasma cutting process along the helix of thick-walled pipes and single hollow blanks. Applying this technique, metal and polymer screw and auger blanks can be manufactured, which were difficult to process by pressing and cutting. The provisions for the efficient use of the new technology are considered. The technical solutions under discussion make it possible to manufacture a number of screw blanks, including working parts of screw mixers, separators, presses, shredders, centrifuges, screw conveyors, screw broaches, cutters, screw piles, anchors, drills, screw pump rotors, screw plows, etc.

Keywords: screw flights, screw blanks, screw part, air plasma cutting.

References

  1. Tehnologicheskie osnovy formoobrazovanija raznoprofil’nyh vintovyh zagotovok: monografija [Technological bases forming of multi-profile screw blanks: monograph] / B. Gevko, M. Pylypets, V. Vasylkiv, D. Radyk. – Ternopil: Publishing House Ternopil State Ivan Pul’uj Technical University, 2009. – 457 p.
  2. Pylypets M., Vasylkiv V. Proektirovanie sekcionnyh vintovyh zagotovok: monografija [Designing sectional screw flights: monograph]. – Ternopil: Publishing House Ternopil Ivan Pul’ujNational Technical University, 2013. – 180 p.
  3. Kiselev U.Y. Oborudovanie plazmennodugovoj rezki metallov [Equipment plasma arc-cutting]. – Kishinev, 2005. – 56 p.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 39-47

Download full text:Vasylkiv V.V. The application of air plasma cutting process for manufacturing screw and auger blanks

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Vasylkiv Vasyl Vasyljevich – Ph.D., Ternopil Ivan Pul’uj National Technical University, E-mail: Vasylkivv@gmail.com

20
Jul

Sharapov R.V. Organization of automatic surface waters observation

Organization of automatic surface waters observation

Sharapov R.V.

The paper deals with the organization of surface waters observation systems. The analysis of equipment intended for automatic data collecting without human interference is performed. Standalone recorders (loggers) for logging temperature, surface water level and salinity are tested. Performance characteristics of Solinst Model 3001 Levelogger Edge, Solinst Model 3001 Levelogger Junior, Solinst Model 3001 LTC Levelogger Junior are given. The data collector for receiving data from loggers is presented. The plan to implement a wireless system sending data from the standalone recording device to a processing centre is considered. Using this approach, it is possible to deploy a surface water observation network over a large area and collect data online. The high sensor reaction rate may help monitor the status change at the frequency ranging from a second fraction to 99 hours. This gives new opportunities for hydrosphere surface research.

Keywords: monitoring, rivers, surface water, pollution, water, equipment, sensors.

References

  1. Sharapov R.V. Perehod ot tehnicheskih k prirodno-tehnicheskim sistemam [The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems]// Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. – P.43-46.
  2. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V., Sharapov R.V. Sushhestvovanie cheloveka v ramkah tehnosfery [The existence of man in the technosphere] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 1 (11). – P.31-39
  3. Solinst Canada Ltd http://www.solinst.com/
  4. Solinst Levelogger Series. Model 3001 Data Sheet http://www.solinst.com/products/data/3001.pdf
  5. Solinst Levelogger Junior Edge. Model 3001 Data Sheet http://www.solinst.com/products/data/3001junior.pdf
  6. Solinst LTC Levelogger Junior Model 3001 Data Sheethttp://www.solinst.com/products/data/3001ltc-junior.pdf
  7. Solinst Leveloader Gold. For Use with Model 3001 http://www.solinst.com/products/data/3001leveloadergold.pdf
  8. Solinst Telemetry Systems. Model 9100 and 9200 Gold Data Sheet http://www.solinst.com/products/data/9100.pdf
  9. Neptune’s R900® GPRS Gateway http://www.neptuneequipment.com/pdf/fixedbase/gateway.pdf
  10. Sharapov R.V. Lesnye pozhary 2010 goda i ih prichiny [Forest fires in 2010 and their causes]// Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2010, № 7. – P.68-71

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 32-38

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Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

20
Jul

Sharapova E.V. The analysis of surface water pollution in Vladimir region

The analysis of surface water pollution in Vladimir region

Sharapova E.V.

The paper presents the analysis on surface water pollution in Vladimir region. The description of water bodies is given. About 120 million m3 of polluted water is annually discharged into the surface water. The analysis of gross pollutant discharges into surface water bodies is performed. The analysis shows a slight decrease in the amount of pollutants in the wastewater. But in spite of this fact, pollutant concentration in the surface waters is still high, and, as before, it requires certain decisions and activities towards better and more complete wastewater purification in Vladimir region. The list of major manufacturers involved in polluted wastewater discharge is given as well. The estimation of rivers pollution in Vladimir region and its time history analysis are presented. Nitrite nitrogen, copper, phenols, petrochemicals and iron are considered to be the main pollutants of major rivers in Vladimir region (the Oka River and the Klyazma River).

Keywords: rivers, surface water, pollution, waste water, water.

References

  1. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V., Sharapov R.V.Sushhestvovanie cheloveka v ramkah tehnosfery [The existence of man in the technosphere]// Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 1. – P.31-39.
  2. Ezhegodnyj doklad o sostojanii okruzhajushhej sredy i zdorov’ja naselenija Vladimirskoj oblasti v 2012 godu [Annual report on the state of the environment and public health in the Vladimir region in 2012]. – Vladimir, 2012. – 106 p.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 28-31

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Sharapova Ekaterina Viktorovna – teacher, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: sharapovamivlgu@gmail.com

20
Jul

Elobaeva L.V. The advantages of energy saving system

The advantages of energy saving system

Elobaeva L.V.

The paper deals with a number of issues: the necessity of installation energy saving systems both on dwelling houses and other market agents is proved; mastering specific knowledge of energy saving technologies required for solving the problem of electric power shortage is reasoned. The paper solves the following tasks: energy consumption at home is studied; the ways of energy consumption reduction are suggested; new ways of electrical energy generation and energy saving technologies are considered. The paper presents a practical research on energy consumption reduction on the shop floor (illustrated through the example of JSC «Muromteplovoz»). The installed software makes it possible to form and send a daily automatic e-mail report on the actual hourly energy consumption to JSC «Vladimirenergosbyt» e-mail address. Its format is provided by the regulations of communication between the subscribers and JSC «Vladimirenergosbyt».

Keywords: energy saving technologies, SCAER, system of the commercial accounting of energy resources, energy saving, software.

References

  1. Lazutkina N.A., Moshnina E.N. Problemy jeffektivnogo ispol’zovanija jenergii mashinostroitel’nogo oborudovanija [The problem of efficient use of energy engineering equipment] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2011, № 3. – P.58-60.
  2. Lazutkina N.A., Ignatov S.N., Lazutkin S.L. Jenergobalans tehnologicheskogo oborudovanija [Energy balance of the process equipment] // Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii [Modern high technologies], 2004, №1. – P.35.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 23-27

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Elobaeva Lyudmila Vladimirovna – geography teacher, school № 20, Murom, Russia. E-mail: elobaeva@mail.ru

20
Jul

Solovjev L.P. The basic ways and problems of physical separation methods for fine loose materials

The basic ways and problems of physical separation methods for fine loose materials

Solovjev L.P.

The paper presents the analysis on possibilities and problems when performing physical ways of separating fine loose materials. Continuous growth of mineral raw material consumption together with concentration reduction of necessary chemical elements in ores, as well as increase in quantity and the nomenclature of production wastes and consumption, demands more widespread introduction and improvement of physical ways for separating fine loose materials. In a freefall mode of loose material weight in the gravitational field the separation method is not used when performing different ways of magnetic, electrodynamic and electric separation (except for triboelectrostatic separation). Special attention is paid to the importance of applying a freefall mode of loose material weight in the gravitational field, as well as using pulse modes in electrodynamic separation in order to enhance separation efficiency.

Keywords: magnetic, electrodynamic, electric and X-ray radiometric separation, fine loose materials, mineral raw materials, production wastes and consumption.

References

  1. Karmazin V.V., Karmazin V.I. Magnitnye i jelektricheskie metody obogashhenija poleznyh iskopaemyh: Uchebnik dlja vuzov [Magnetic and electric methods of mineral processing: The textbook for higher education institutions]. – Moscow, MGGU, 2005.
  2. Solovjev L.P., Pronin V.A.Izvlechenie ferromagnitnyh materialov iz zoloshlakovyh othodov [Extraction of ferromagnetic materials of ash and slag waste] // Jekologija i promyshlennost’ Rossii[Ecology and Industry of Russia], 2009, № 6.
  3. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V.Jelektromagnitnyj separator s pul’sirujushhim tokomElectromagnetic separator with pulsed current] // Jekologija i promyshlennost’ Rossii[Ecology and Industry of Russia], 2011, №7.
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«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 19-22

Download full text:Solovjev L.P. The basic ways and problems of physical separation methods for fine loose materials

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Solovjev Lev Petrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: solovjev47@mail.ru

20
Jul

Lodigina N.D. Calculations on pile foundations on karst territories

Calculations on pile foundations on karst territories

Lodigina N.D.

The analysis of major accidents caused by karst deformation shows that in every case the mistakes have been made at different stages of construction: site selection, engineering survey, design, facilities construction and their operation. The paper presents calculations on stress-strain state of the pile strip foundation in the course of karst hole formation. The pile design scheme is presented as a rod elastically secured into the ground at one end while the other end has a pivotally-fixed pairing with grillage and load linearly increasing on the pile. The paper defines pile deformation (displacement, cross sections rotation angles), bending moment and strains in the pile, depending on variable z, which values range from zero in the joint to 1in a tight sealing. This calculation technique makes it possible to perform the power analysis of forces acting on the pile in karst holes caused by the caving-in horizontal soil pressure, as well as to do all kinds of calculations on piles (including test, design and load capacity).

Keywords: calculations on pile foundations, karst, strain, deformation, technique.

References

  1. Osipov V.I., Kutepov V.N., Zverev V.P. Opasnye jekzogennye processy [Exogenous processes]. – Moscow: GEOS, 1999. – 290 p.
  2. Sharapov R.V. Nekotorye voprosy monitoringa jekzogennyh processov [Some problems of exogenous processes monitoring] // Fundamental’nye issledovanija [Fundamental research], 2013, № 1-2. – P. 444-447.
  3. Sharapov R.V. Monitoring jekzogennyh processov [Monitoring of exogenous processes] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. – P.39-42.
  4. Sharapov R.V. Perehod ot tehnicheskih k prirodno-tehnicheskim sistemam [The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. – P.43-46.
  5. Rekomendacii po proektirovaniju zdanij i sooruzhenij v karstovyh rajonah SSSR [Recommendations for the design of buildings and structures in karst regions of the USSR]. – Moscow: Stroyizdat, 1967.
  6. Gotman A.L., Magzumov R.N. Metod rascheta svajnyh lentochnyh fundamentov pri obrazovanii karstovogo provala [Calculation method of pile strip foundations in the formation of karst failure] // Vestnik MGTU, 2014, №2. – P.74-83.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (20), 2014. Pages: 15-18
Download full text:Lodigina N.D. Calculations on pile foundations on karst territories
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Lodigina Nina Dmitrievna – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Rus-sia. E-mail: nina.lodygina@yandex.ru

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