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Сообщения, помеченные ‘Bulkin V.V.’

5
Jul

Bulkin V.V., Solovjev L.P., Sharapov R.V., Pervushin R.V., Kirillov I.N. The problems of creating monitoring systems for acoustic noise pollution in residential areas

The problems of creating monitoring systems for acoustic noise pollution in residential areas

Bulkin V.V., Solovjev L.P., Sharapov R.V., Pervushin R.V., Kirillov I.N.

Noise pollution of residential areas is becoming an increasingly serious problem. Continuous growth in automotive transport intensity, construction and industrial sites in the urban environment lead to the fact that the acoustic discomfort zone in modern cities covers up to 50 % of their territory. It is urgent to monitor acoustic noise pollution in residential areas as well as predict possible noise propagation deep into residential areas. Besides acoustic noise of the audible range, infrasound and ultrasonic waves aggravate noise pollution. When predicting acoustic noise propagation, it is necessary to consider the local meteorological parameters for specific areas of urban environment. Thus, the task of creating automatic combined monitoring systems is becoming extremely important. Noise propagation prediction can be provided by means of geographic information systems. The paper analyzes the known and possible approaches and tools for solving the problem of efficient noise pollution monitoring of residential areas.

Keywords: acoustic noise, meteorological parameters, infrasound, visualization, measuring system.

References

  1. Mukhamedova G.R. Harakteristiki otoakusticheskoj jemissii ulic, podvergajushhihsja vozdejstviju intensivnogo proizvodstvennogo shuma [Otoacoustic emission characteristics in individuals exposed to intense industrial noise]: PhD work. –Moscow: 2006. –16 p.
  2.  Kalinichenko M.V. Nekotorye aspekty problemy zagrjaznenija urbanizirovannyh territorij avtotransportom (na primere goroda Muroma)[Some aspects of the problem of pollution in urban areas motor vehicles (for example, the city of Murom)] // Jekologija i promyshlennost’ Rossii [Ecology and Industry of Russia], 2012, №12. – P.2-5.
  3. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V., Sharapov R.V. Sushhestvovanie cheloveka v ramkah tehnosfery [The existence of man in the technosphere] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 1 (11). – P.31-39.
  4. Bulkin V.V., Bulkin A.V. Raspredelenie vetrovyh potokov v urbanizirovannom prostranstve kak jelement sistemy kon-trolja jekologicheskoj obstanovki [Distribution of wind flows in an urban space as an element of control environmental conditions] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2008, № 5. –P.14-20.
  5. Belyaev V.E., Bulkin V.V., Kirillov I.N. Operativnyj akustolokacionnyj monitoring prizemnogo sloja atmosfery [Operational monitoring acoustic location atmospheric boundary layer] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2010, № 7. –P.18-21.
  6. Report of the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development. Rio de Janeiro, 3-14 June 1992. Volume 1. http://www.un.org/ru/documents/ ods.asp?m=A/CONF.151/26/REV.1 (VOL.I)
  7. Impact of infrasound on the human body // Construction equipment. Weekly electronic publication. Issue 23. Article 4. http://www.mrmz.ru/article/v23/article4.htm
  8. Smit K. Principles of Applied Climatology.– McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited, London, 1975.
  9. Panova M.S., Bulkin V.V. O dostovernosti kontrolja sinopticheskih parametrov pri nalichii i otsutstvii vozmushhajushhih faktorov tehnogennogo haraktera [The reliability of the synoptic control parameters in the presence and absence of disturbing factors manmade] // Metody i ustrojstva peredachi i ob-rabotki informacii [Methods and the transmission and processing of information], 2010, № 1 (12). – P.38-40.
  10. Bulkin V.V., Grigorjuk E.N., Bulkin A.V. Analiz vozmozhnogo vlijanija raspredelenija vetrovyh potokov na harakter rasprostranenija zagrjaznjajushhih veshhestv v okrestnostjah Muroma [An analysis of the possible impact of the distribution of wind flows on the distribution of contaminants in the vicinity of Murom] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2012, № 2. –P.16-19.
  11. Bulkin V.V., Belyaev V.E., Kirillov I.N. Model’ passivno-aktivnoj akustolokacionnoj jekologo-meteo37.
  12. Ryazapov A.Z., Vasyuchkova E.I., Voronich S.S., Bagryantsev V.A., Slepchenko V.N., Lomakin G.V. Vozmozhnosti razvitija apparaturno-metodicheskogo obespechenija regional’noj sistemy jekologicheskogo monitoringa [Opportunities for the development of hardware and methodological support of the regional environmental monitoring system] // Jekologicheskie sistemy i pribory [Environmental Systems and Devices], № 7, 2012. –P.13-17.
  13. Pervushin R.V. Model’ izmeritel’noj radiometeorologicheskoj sistemy [Model radiometeorological measuring system] // Metody i ustrojstva peredachi i obrabotki informacii [Methods and the transmission and processing of information], 2009, № 11. –P.406-410.
  14. Bulkin V.V. Sovmeshhjonnye radiolokacionnye sistemy meteorologicheskogo naznachenija [Combined radar systems for meteorological purposes] // Radiotehnicheskie i telekommunikacionnye sistemy [Ra86.
  15. Demidenko A.G. Opyt primenenija GIS-tehnologij KB “Panorama” pri postroenii avtomatizirovannyh sistem monitoringa[Experience in the application of GIS technology KB “Panorama” in the construction of automated monitoring systems] // Inzhenernye izyskanija [Engineering surveys], 2009, № 10. – P.62-66.
  16. Sharapov R.V., Sharapova E.V., Tsvetnikov A.V. Geoinformacionnaja sistema edinogo jekologicheskogo monitoringa regiona [Geoinformation system of unified environmental monitoring region] // Valihanovskie chtenija-10: Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii [Proceeding of Valihanov reeds 10]. Vol. 9. Kazakhstan, Kokshetau, 2005. – P.263-266.
  17. Solovjev L.P. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy monitoringa selitebnyh territorij naselennyh punktov jekologo-jekonomicheskih sistem [Improvement of monitoring residential areas of ecological and economic systems] // Mashinostroenie i bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti [Engineering industry and life safety], 2013, № 2. –P.15-19.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 48-54

Download full text:Bulkin V.V., Solovjev L.P., Sharapov R.V., Pervushin R.V., Kirillov I.N. The problems of creating monitoring systems for acoustic noise pollution in residential areas

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Bulkin Vladislav Venediktovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: vvbulkin@mail.ru
Solovjev Lev Petrovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: solovjev47@mail.ru
Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru
Pervushin Radislav Valentinovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University. E-mail: prv@pochta.ru
Kirillov Ivan Nikolaevich – Graduate student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: lwb@mivlgu.ru

5
Jul

Bulkin V.V., Kirillov I.N. Estimating the meteorological parameters impact on the propagation distance of acoustic noise pollution in residential areas

Estimating the meteorological parameters impact on the propagation distance of acoustic noise pollution in residential areas

Bulkin V.V., Kirillov I.N.

Acoustic noise pollution of residential areas is becoming an increasingly serious problem. The analysis of possible noise propagation deep into residential areas is to be carried out both on the basis of noise spectral characteristics and the existing peak noise signals as well as the average or local meteorological conditions prevailing in the area. The paper analyzes possible signal attenuation ratio variation for different frequencies when changing the basic meteorological parameters such as ambient temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure. The simulation results are presented as graphs. Temperature changes effect signal attenuation at most: within 30 to −20оC range, signal attenuation value can be increased from 29.4 dB/km up to 170.5 dB/km.

Keywords: acoustic noise, acoustic signal attenuation, frequency, temperature, humidity, pressure.

References

  1. GOST 31295.1-2005. Shum. Zatuhanie zvuka pri rasprostranenii na mestnosti. Chast’ 1. Raschjot pogloshhenija zvuka atmosferoj [Noise. Attenuation of sound propagation in the locality. Part 1. Calculation of sound absorption atmosphere]. – Moscow: Standartinform 2009. – 35 p.
  2. Bulkin V.V., Belyaev V.E., Kirillov I.N. Model’ passivno-aktivnoj akustolokaci-onnoj jekologo-meteorologicheskoj sistemy [Model of passive-active acoustic radar ecological and meteorological systems] // Proektirovanie i tehnologija jelektronnyh sredstv [Design and technology of electronic media], 2011, № 1. – P.16-19.
  3. Bulkin V.V., Kirillov I.N., Belyaev V.E. Passivnyj kanal passivno-aktivnoj sistemy monitoringa urbanizirovannogo prostranstva [Passive channel passive-active system monitoring urbanized space] // Radiotehnicheskie i telekommunikacionnye sistemy [Radio Engineering and Telecommunication Systems], № 4, 2012. – P.47-51.
  4. Kirillov I.N., Kalinichenko M.V., Panova M.S. O tochnosti analiza akusticheskih shumov v urbanizirovannom prostranstve [On the accuracy of the analysis of acoustic noise in an urban space] // II Vserossijskie Armandovskie chtenija: Radiofizicheskie metody v distancionnom zondirovanii sred / Materialy V Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii [II All-Russian Armand reading: Radiophysical methods in remote sensing environments / Proceedings of the V Scientific Conference] (Murom, 26-28 June, 2012). – Murom: MI VlSU, 2012. – P. 418 -421.
  5. Kirillov I.N., Bulkin V.V. Nekotorye rezul’taty primenenija passivnogo kanala passivno-aktivnoj sistemy monitoringa urbanizirovannogo prostranstva [Some results of the passive channel passive-active system monitoring urbanized space] // III Vserossijskie Armandovskie chtenija: Sverhshirokopolosnye signaly v radiolokacii, svjazi i akustike / Materialy IV Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii [III All-Russian Armand reading: Superwideband signals in radar, communications and acoustics / Proceedings of the IV All-Russian Scientific Conference] (Murom, 25-27 June 2013 ). – Murom: MI VlSU, 2013. –P.249-253.
  6. Kirillov I.N., Bulkin V.V. Matematicheskaja model’ vlijanija faktorov okruzhajushhej sredy na rasprostranenie shuma v atmosfere [Mathematical model of environmental factors on the distribution of noise in the atmosphere] // Nauka i obrazovanie v razvitii promysh-lennoj, social’noj i jekonomicheskoj sfer regionov Rossii.VI Vserossijskie nauchnye Zvorykinskie chtenija [Science and education in the development of industrial, social and economic spheres regions Russia. Proceedings of the VI All-Russian scientific Zvorykin reading]. (Murom, February 7, 2014). – Murom: MI VlSU, 2014. – P.329-330.
  7. GOST R 53188.1-2008. Shumomery. Chast’ 1. Tehnicheskie trebovanija [Sound Level Meters. Part 1. Technical requirements]. – Moscow: Standartinform, 2009. – 32 p.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №1 (19), 2014. Pages: 5-9

Download full text:Bulkin V.V., Kirillov I.N. Estimating the meteorological parameters impact on the propagation distance of acoustic noise pollution in residential areas

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Bulkin Vladislav Venediktovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: vvbulkin@mail.ru
Kirillov Ivan Nikolaevich – Post-graduate student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: lwb@mivlgu.ru

23
Mar

Bulkin A.V., Bulkin V.V., Grigorjuk E.N. An analysis of the possible impact of the distribution of wind flows on the distribution of contaminants in the vicinity of Murom

An analysis of the possible impact of the distribution of wind flows on the distribution of contaminants in the vicinity of Murom

Bulkin A.V., Bulkin V.V., Grigorjuk E.N.

An analysis of the impact of the distribution of wind flows on the nature of the possible pollution enterprises in Murom area. It is shown that there is a risk not only the transmission of air pollutants in residential areas, but also education sluggish.

Keywords: wind flow, chemical industry, contamination.

References

  1. Smit K. Principles of Applied Climatology.- McGraw-Hill Book Company (UK) Limited, London, 1975.
  2. Grigoryuk E.N. The influence of the chemical industry waste water to water districts Murom of Vladimir region // Engineering industry and life safety, 2012, № 2. – P.20-22.
  3. Tarasov V.V., Tikhonova I.O., Kruchinina N.E. Air monitoring. – M.: Forum: INFRA-M, 2007. -128 p.
  4. Bulkin A.V., Shugaeva T.Y., Bulkin V.V. The reliability of the results of environmental control through training meteorological station // Methods and apparatus information transmission and processing. Issue 7, 2006. – P.78-83.
  5. Shugaeva T.Y., Bulkin A.V., Kiselev N.F., Bulkin V.V. The nature of some of the parameters of the synoptic atmospheric boundary layer // Methods and apparatus information transmission and processing. Issue 8, 2007. – P.55-60.
  6. Bulkin A.V., Bulkin V.V. The distribution of wind flow in an urban space as an element of environmental monitoring // Engineering industry and life safety, 2008, № 5. – P.14-20.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (12), 2012. Pages: 16-19

Download full text:Bulkin A.V., Bulkin V.V., Grigorjuk E.N. An analysis of the possible impact of the distribution of wind flows on the distribution of contaminants in the vicinity of Murom

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Bulkin Alexey Vladislavovich – Head of Laboratory nondestructive testing CJSC “MuromEnergoMash”, postgraduate student, Murom, Russia. E-mail: bgd@mivlgu.ru

Bulkin Vladislav Venediktovich – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: vvbulkin@mail.ru

Grigorjuk Ekaterina Nikolaevna – Student, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: kat-grigoryuk@yandex.ru