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Сообщения, помеченные ‘Sharapov R.V.’

16
Jan

Tchaikovskaya N.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkina E.O. Accommodation problems of Nizhniy Novgorod NPP in Monakovo

Accommodation problems of Nizhniy Novgorod NPP in Monakovo

Tchaikovskaya N.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkina E.O.

The problem of the nuclear power plant construction at the site of Monakovo in Nizhny Novgorod region is characterized by high karst danger. The data on the reasons for the site selection is given. The issue of insufficient EIA study is discussed. The results of karst and suffusion processes research, conducted by the team of Murom Institute (branch) of Vladimir State University at Monakovo site, are presented as well. The results have confirmed the potential danger of the area intended for the nuclear power plant construction. The area of Monakovo nuclear power plant site is surrounded by a large number of karst displays which does not provide absolute operational safety of all necessary communications infrastructure and power blocks. The site is located on territory of possible development of extremely dangerous natural and man-made processes (1 danger level). This testifies to the fact of extremely dangerous karst processes at the site and features the excess of maximum acceptable parameters in time interval of NPP operation, which can cause a risk of natural and man-made disasters.

Keywords: karst, karst danger, nuclear power, Nizhny Novgorod NPP, EIA.

References

  1. Website of «Energoatom» Concern. http://www.rosenergoatom.ru/
  2. Gvozdetskiy N.A. The nature of the world. Karst. – Moscow: Mysl, 1981. – 214 p.
  3. Movement «No nuclear power plant in Monakovo» http://www.aesmonakovo.net/
  4. The Report «Assessment of the impact on the environment for the Nizhny Novgorod NPP». Energoatom, 2009. – 419 p.
  5. Website of Murom Town television. http://murom-tv.ru
  6. Kuzichkin O.R., Tchaikovskaya N.V. Features of the organization of geodynamic monitoring of nuclear power plants in the karst areas // Proceedings of the meeting «Nizhny Novgorod NPP – addressing the energy security of the Nizhny Novgorod and Vladimir regions». Nizhny Novgorod, 2010.
  7. TSN 22 308-98 NN «Engineering survey, design, construction and operation of buildings and structures on karst areas of Nizhny Novgorod», 1999.
  8. Kuzichkin O.R., Tchaikovskaya N.V. Research report «Execution of works on scientific and methodological support assessments of infestation area NPP and concept development organization karstological monitoring Nizhny Novgorod NPP using geophysical methods for monitoring geologic environments». – Murom: MI Vladimir State University, 2010. – 168 p.
  9. NP-064-05 «Accounting for external impacts of natural and man-made objects on the origin of the use of nuclear energy».
  10. Tolmachev V.V. Accounting karst hazard siting of the NPP in the light of regulations the Atomenergosupervision and IAEA // Proceedings of I Sergeevskiy reading. Vol.12. – Moscow: Publishing House of the Peoples Friendship University, 2010. – P. 182-185.
  11. Website of «Energoatom» Concern. http://www.old.rosenergoatom.ru.
  12. Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkin O.R. Monitoring of Karst-Suffusion Formation in  Area of Nuclear Power Plant // Proceedings of the 7th 2013 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems (IDAACS), 12-14 September 2013, Berlin, Germany. Vol. 2, 2013. – P. 810-813.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (17), 2013. Pages: 27-36

Download full text:Tchaikovskaya N.V., Kuzichkin O.R., Sharapov R.V., Kuzichkina E.O. Accommodation problems of Nizhniy Novgorod NPP in Monakovo

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Tchaikovskaya Nina Vladimirovna – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: director@mivlgu.ru

Kuzichkin Oleg Rudolfovich – Professor, Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: electron@mivlgu.ru

Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

Kuzichkina Evgeniya Olegovna – Student, D.Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Moscow, Russia. E-mail: oldolkuz@yandex.ru

23
Mar

Sharapov R.V. The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems

The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems

Sharapov R.V.

In this paper we consider the use of the term “natural-technical systems” as an extended look at the problems of creation and operation of technical systems. We give a brief description of natural- and technical systems.

Keywords: natural-technical systems, technical systems, NTS.

References

  1. Averkina T.I. Lito-technical system as a result of the interaction of natural and technical objects in the surface of the lithosphere // In: Theory and Methodology of environmental geology / ed. V.T.Trifonova. – Moscow: Moscow State University Press, 1997. – P. 213-230.
  2. Bondarik G.K. Geological field theory – M.: RIC SIMS, 2002.
  3. Bondarik G.K., Yarg L.A. Geological engineering survey – M.: KDU, 2011. – 420 p.
  4. Bondarik G.K. Ecological and geological problems, natural and technical systems – M.: Icarus, 2004.
  5. Korolev V.A. Monitoring of geological, litotehnicheskih and ecological and geological systems. – M.: KDU, 2007. – 416 p.
  6. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V., Sharapov R.V. The existence of man in the technosphere // Engineering industry and life safety, 2012, № 1 (11) — P.31-39.
  7. Sharapov R.V., Sharapova E.V. Some of the application of new information technologies in the simulation of emergencies // Engineering industry and life safety, 2008, № 5. – P. 62-66.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (12), 2012. Pages: 43-46

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Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

23
Mar

Sharapov R.V. Monitoring of exogenous processes

Monitoring of exogenous processes

Sharapov R.V.

In this paper we have addressed issues of monitoring exogenous processes. We present the observed parameters and monitoring methods for different types of exogenous processes.

Keywords: exogenous process, monitoring, monitoring method.

References

  1. GOST 22.1.06-99. Safety in emergencies. Monitoring and forecasting of hazardous geological phenomena and processes. General requirements – M.: 1999.
  2. Sharapov R.V. Application of information technology for modeling emergency // Bulletin of Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Environmental protection, transportation, life safety, № 2, 2011. – P. 162-167.
  3. Sharapov R.V. Review of approaches to modeling emergency situations //Engineering industry and life safety. 2012, № 1. – P. 39-41.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №2 (12), 2012. Pages: 39-42

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Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

25
Dec

Sharapov R.V. The structure of the groundwater monitoring system

The structure of the groundwater monitoring system

Sharapov R.V.

In this paper we propose the structure of the groundwater monitoring system. The monitoring system includes observation subsystem, subsystem of receiving data, storage subsystem, the subsystem assessment of groundwater, prediction subsystem. Subsystem of receiving data contains modules for automatic and manual receiving data, pre-processing, data conversion and data validation modules. Data validation module can detect errors in the stage of receiving data and send corrective action in observation subsystem. Storage subsystem contains a database of observations and database of models. Database of models used to make predictions changes in the state of groundwater. Subsystem assessment analyzes information from a database of observations and generates reports.

Keywords: monitoring, groundwater.

References

  1. The concept of groundwater state monitoring. – M: Ministry of Natural Resources, 1992. – 12 p.
  2. Guidelines on the organization and production of observation mode level, pressure and flow of groundwater. – M: VSEGINGEO, 1983.
  3.  Guidance on the production of observation mode, the temperature of groundwater. – M: VSEGINGEO, 1983.
  4. Sharapov R.V. Monitoring exogenous processes // Engineering industry and life safety. 2012, № 2. – P.39-42.
  5. Sharapov R.V. The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems // Engineering industry and life safety. 2012, № 2. – P.43-46.
  6. Sharapov R.V. Principles of groundwater monitoring // Engineering industry and life safety. 2012, № 3. – P.27-30.
  7. Shestakov V.M. Groundwater monitoring – the principles, methods, problem // Geoecology. 1993, № 6. – P. 3-12.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №4 (14), 2012. Pages: 20-23

Download full text:Sharapov R.V. Principles of groundwater monitoring

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Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

21
Jan

Sharapov R.V. Principles of groundwater monitoring

Principles of groundwater monitoring

Sharapov R.V.

In this paper we have identified the main problem of groundwater monitoring. We have listed the monitoring indicators, such as the treatment of groundwater levels, the chemical composition and temperature of the groundwater, groundwater balance in natural and disturbed conditions, abstraction of groundwater, the cost of springs, the amount of water entering the aquifer by artificial replenishment of groundwater, state of the aeration zone, conditions of groundwater interaction with the environment. We considered the organization of the observation network. Necessary to distinguish between support and specialized support network. Supporting observation network designed to provide years of collecting information on indicators of groundwater. Specialized monitoring network to study local violations of the groundwater under the influence of man-made objects. Important to conduct baseline monitoring of natural and slightly altered groundwater.

Keywords: monitoring, groundwater, monitoring network.

References

  1. Vasilyeva T.E., Sharapov R.V. Time-thinking about environmental catastrophes // International Journal of Applied and Basic Research, 2012, № 1. – P. 109.
  2. Kovalevsky V.S. Effect of changes in hydrological conditions in the environment. – M: Nauka, 1994. – 137 p.
  3. The concept of groundwater state monitoring. – M: Ministry of Natural Resources, 1992. – 12 p.
  4. Guidelines on the organization and production of observation mode level, pressure and flow of groundwater. – M: VSEGINGEO, 1983.
  5.  Guidance on the production of observation mode, the temperature of groundwater. – M: VSEGINGEO, 1983.
  6. Osipov V.I., Kutepov V.N., Zverev V.P. Exogenous processes. – M: GEOS, 1999. – 290 p.
  7. Solovjev L.P., Bulkin V.V., Sharapov R.V. The existence of man in the technosphere // Engineering industry and life safety, 2012, № 1. – P.31-39.
  8.  Sharapov R.V. Monitoring exogenous processes // Engineering industry and life safety, 2012, № 2. – P.39-42.
  9. Sharapov R.V. The transition from the technical to the natural-technical systems // Engineering industry and life safety, 2012, № 2. – P.43-46.
  10. Shestakov V.M. Groundwater monitoring – the principles, methods, problem // Geoecology, 1993, № 6. – P. 3-12.

«Engineering industry and life safety» №3 (13), 2012. Pages: 27-30

Download full text:Sharapov R.V. Principles of groundwater monitoring

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Sharapov Ruslan Vladimirovich – Ph.D., Murom Institute of Vladimir State University, Murom, Russia. E-mail: info@vanta.ru

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